Can someone please help me out with the theory of 705.12(D)(2)(3)(b).
Question- Why do we add 20% to the rating of the busbar when the the two sources are at opposite ends of the bus?
Question- Or maybe a quick lesson in the difference between 705.12(D)(2)(3) a,b and c?
a) is simple. It says if the total ratings of all OCPD feeding a busbar* add up to less than the busbar rating, you can put them anywhere.
b) says if the total ratings of all OCPD feeding a busbar* add up to between 100% and 120% of the busbar rating, then you have to put them at opposite ends of the bus. This is because Kirchoff's Law says that if you do that no part of the busbar will carry more than the busbar rating, although the 120% number is arbitrary. It also is implicit that if they* add to more than 120%, you either cannot do it or you must qualify the bus under (c).
c) says that if you disregard the OCPD feeding the bus from the service, the total of all breakers' ratings** attached to a busbar cannot exceed 100% of the busbar rating.
* In these cases if one of the breakers is from a grid interactive inverter, then the number is 125% of the rated max output current of the inverter(s), not the breaker rating.
** In this case it IS the breaker rating fed by the inverter(s).