Hospital OR emergency lighting

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sparkx37

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I have a customer who is totally blank to the requirements of battery backup lighting in there Operating Rooms(As am I). Currently they have 2x4 4-lamp flanged troffers with the two sources of power as per the NEC. About 1/3 of the lights have battery backups burning one lamp per battery. My customer is concerns this is not meeting all codes. I can't find anything in the NEC or NFPA that definately says you even have to have any amount of battery backup lighting in addition to the emergency feeds required by NEC. Can anyone direct me to any documentation that says it is required. An example of one room is 10 2x4 4 lamp fixture, 4 having emergency ballast burnig one lamp.
Any help would be apreciated.
 
See 517.63

517.63 Grounded Power Systems in Anesthetizing Locations

(A) Battery-Powered Emergency Lighting Units One or more battery-powered emergency lighting units shall be provided in accordance with 700.12(F).

Roger
 
Doesn't the hospital have an engineer that they work with?

I don't know but, it is not a given that an Engineer would know all the applicable requirements either?

The reason for the battery back-up illumination is not for actual operating but simply to keep the room from being totally dark waiting for the transfer to EM power and since this will take place within 10 seconds the amount of illumination is not really an issue.

Roger
 
Don't know how I missed that! So if I have 10 4-lamp fixtures and half the bulbs are on a emergency cicuit. then I should have approx. 12 lamps equipped with battery back-up?
 
Don't know how I missed that! So if I have 10 4-lamp fixtures and half the bulbs are on a emergency cicuit. then I should have approx. 12 lamps equipped with battery back-up?

As far as I know there is no set level for the battery back-up fixtures.
I have been in a good number of OR's that only have one wall mounted bug eye type wall pack to satisfy the requirement.

Roger
 
Perhaps I am interpreteing the article incorrectly when it says
the unit equipment shall supply and maintain not less than 60 percent of the initial emergency illumination for a period of at least 1? hours. Your thoughts?
Are they saying 60% of the initials battery powered illumination. I took it to mean 60% of the emergency(Emergency/Critical branch) powered lighting.
The more I think of it I have not seen more than 3 or 4 in any OR's I been in, But then again I am pretty sure all of the hospitials I have worked in was built prior to the NEC adoption of NEC 517.63. This article was not in the 1996. What is your interpretation of the sentence/Article highlighted in red?


NEC 517.63 Grounded Power Systems in Anesthetizing Locations. (Located in Health Care Facilities of 2008 National Electric Code)
(A) Battery-Powered Emergency Lighting Units. One or more battery-powered emergency lighting units shall be provided in accordance with 700.12(E).


NEC -III. Sources of Power
Article 700.12(E) Unit Equipment. Individual unit equipment for emergency illumination shall consist of the following:
(1) A rechargeable battery
(2) A battery charging means
(3) Provisions for one or more lamps mounted on the equipment, or shall be permitted to have terminals for remote lamps, or both
(4) A relaying device arranged to energize the lamps automatically upon failure of the supply to the unit equipment

The batteries shall be of suitable rating and capacity to supply and maintain at not less than 87? percent of the nominal battery voltage for the total lamp load associated with the unit for a period of at least 1? hours, or the unit equipment shall supply and maintain not less than 60 percent of the initial emergency illumination for a period of at least 1? hours. Storage batteries, whether of the acid or alkali type, shall be designed and constructed to meet the requirements of emergency service.
Unit equipment shall be permanently fixed in place (i.e., not portable) and shall have all wiring to each unit installed in accordance with the requirements of any of the wiring methods in Chapter 3. Flexible cord-and-plug connection shall be permitted, provided that the cord does not exceed 900 mm (3 ft) in length. The branch circuit feeding the unit equipment shall be the same branch circuit as that serving the normal lighting in the area and connected ahead of any local switches. The branch circuit that feeds unit equipment shall be clearly identified at the distribution panel. Emergency luminaires (illumination fixtures) that obtain power from a unit equipment and are not part of the unit equipment shall be wired to the unit equipment as required by 700.9 and by one of the wiring methods of Chapter 3.
Exception: In a separate and uninterrupted area supplied by a minimum of three normal lighting circuits, a separate branch circuit for unit equipment shall be permitted if it originates from the same panelboard as that of the normal lighting circuits and is provided with a lock-on feature.
 
You could actually stop reading at
The batteries shall be of suitable rating and capacity to supply and maintain at not less than 87? percent of the nominal battery voltage for the total lamp load associated with the unit for a period of at least 1? hours,
the next word is "or", so test the fixtures and do a battery test for 1.5 hours, when you find one that meets this criteria you are done. The generator(s) are the real source for the Emergency System.

Roger
 
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