Hotter Neutral?

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Esthy

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A PHI (professional home inspector) passed inspection on those panels for home selling purposes. Look the nice white conductor with a nice green tail and the changing color of the neutral bars. Whoa they are nice colors

hotneutral001.jpg


hotneutral002.jpg


hotneutral003.jpg


hotneutral004.jpg
 
Yeah, those neutral bars are ruined, so it seems. Loose terminations cause this problem. Appears to be a pool panel, maybe. The conductors on those main breaker lugs might be too small for the lugs, as well. The set-screw looks pretty deep in the lug. The set-screws might even be discolored from heat too. Hard to say.
 
Hotter Neutrals

Hotter Neutrals

Hi Marc, you have good eyes. Yes, the small is a spa panel, they use the breaker as a switch. What bother me is that because the PHI approved it, now the seller refuse to do anything, not even telling the buyer about.
 
Couple of thoughts at 2:50 AM

Those are aluminum or aluminum alloy not nickle plated copper? It is not uncommon for nickle plated copper in the presence of some chemicals to blacken!



I did not see any damaged conductors though one neutral looks corroded.
And most likely a residential panel does not have copper plated bus in this day and age!

Tell them to go after the home inspector after you write a letter and have the master sign it.
 
Hotter Neutrals

Hotter Neutrals

Hi Brian,
But look to me, that the conductors are blackening too, as happens when multiwiring are connected on same phase, etc.
 
The issues I have, is the neutral conductors do not show the same level of possible thermal damage as the neutral termination bar. It is quite possible to have a multi-wire circuit "mis-wired" 2 or 3 phase conductors on the same phase and not have a problem with the connection, though utilizing IR you would see a thermal issue with the conductor, assuming the load is significant enough.

The neutral shows some green discoloring that could be due to loose connection or chemical exposure or a combination there of but that portion of the neutral termination bar does not appear to have thermal damage.

If there is load on the circuits (or put a load on) you could perform a fall of potential on the connections and determine if the connection is acceptable or not.

If this is a thermal issue and an ongoing problem, the cost for complete replacement is marginal, new panel guts and trim the damaged portion of the conductors, 4-6 hours. Then do what they can to go after the home inspector.
 
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FWIW, we're looking at two different panels in the 4 photos. The first and last are one panel, the middle two are another.
 
Esthy said:
Brian, what means: EWWWWWWWWW 480 good point?
Had me thinking the same,glad 480 brought it up photo 1 & 4 are same panel, 2 & 3 are of a different panel, notice the 200 amp main in photo 2?
 
Sorry, if I mislead you. This is a single phase 200 amps. There are only two panels, the main one and the spa one. There are 4 photos but two panels only . I apolagize for that
 
as brian said i didn't see any insulation burn/melt. i have seen new panels with that discoloration on bus bsrs/term strips no big deal there.. why is there so
much dirt ?.. where is the gr for the feeders ? no gr rod either
most home insp don't know what they are looking at anyway.
i went to a place that just had a phi and while i was getting in the attic
i asked the h/o if he had a septic problem he said no... i looked around
and the 3" vent stack was never connected.... i told the h/o to go get his money back as the attic was full of methane gas .....
but the phi did pickup the doorbell trans that was doubled up on the breaker. :rolleyes:
 
Sorry I'm late in posting. Can reversed wiring in two wires system in several receptacles caused overheating of the neutrals at the panel? This is the only, apparently, problem I found. Also I found new wiring addition that relied only on the conduit for grounding but several conexions (coupling) loose. Can this also overheating neutral? As you know, something a simple can be overlooking and your brain can be blocked to see it.
 
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