The NEC officially limits you to no more than 360 degrees worth of bends, NEC 346-11. I.e. 4 qty standard 90 degree turns.
There is no official limit of length, or limit on configuration of lengths among the bends. It is up to your pulling tension calculations to determine if a pull is possible. Granted, it is possible to pull through 5 consecutive 90 degree factory elbows, but the chance that this happens in practice is rare. So in anticipation of it being impractical to pull in most cases, the NEC limits you to a total of 360 degrees between access points.