HV Clearance/OH Lines

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jimrubino

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NEC requires minimum 16' clearance from overhead lines to surface for systems operating at 600 volts or less, what is minimum clearance for 4160 volts?
 
Re: HV Clearance/OH Lines

Where is this 16' clearance found in the NEC?

Roger
 
Re: HV Clearance/OH Lines

Roger,

I made a typo, should have been 18' as shown in 225-18, this section applies to the conditions I am addressing. Have had no luck locating requirements for 4160 volts.

Thanks for your reply, Jim
 
Re: HV Clearance/OH Lines

Jim, after looking a little closer, the NESC page I linked to may not be of any help. :(

I also have a MV thread going on 12470v in conduit inside a building.

Roger
 
Re: HV Clearance/OH Lines

If you are under the NEC, refer to 225.60. If under the NESC, Article 232 applies. Unfortunately the NEC rule is terribly inadequate in helping.

The NESC defines conditions of sag and temperature that must be included in determining clearance compliance. It is very difficult to determine if a span has adequate clearance without a sag and tension program to determine sag at the maximum operating temperature of the line. The NEC does none of that.

Jim T
 
Re: HV Clearance/OH Lines

Jim T,

Thanks for the reply. I do not have access to the NESC, is there a website? I would like to look at 232.

Thanks,

Jim
 
Re: HV Clearance/OH Lines

Jim

I'm not sure if there is a free web site to access. Perhaps someone else can chime in.

Be sure to read all of the clearance section. It will require you to determine the sag at the highest temperature that the line is designed to operate at. This would be conductor temperature, not ambient temperature. After you determine the sag at the highest temperature, you can compare it to the table to see if you comply. The NESC is very thorough in describing how to determine compliance.

You can imagine that on a cold day, the line would have less, maybe lots less, sag than on a hot day, or a day with the conductors heavily loaded.

If you can tell what type of land this line is traversing, someone can post the clearance listed in the Table.

Jim T
 
Re: HV Clearance/OH Lines

Jim T,

Thanks again,

The wires will be run on a landfill, above native brush and soil. This part of the landfill should not be subjected to heavy equipment movement.

Jim
 
Re: HV Clearance/OH Lines

Jim

The rule concerning vehicular traffic is not whether it is likely that vehicles will be passing under, but whether it is possible for vehicles to pass under the line. If a vehicle can physically get under the line, you probably should consider the area subject to vehicular traffic.

That clearance is 18.5 feet from the lowest point of conductor sag under worst case conditions, to the ground below.

If the grade is likely to change in the future, you are also responsible for providing your best guess of what that might be and allow for reasonable changes as well.
 
Re: HV Clearance/OH Lines

Jim,

Thanks for the 411, the 18.5' dimension was what I was looking for. This project is near an air base and there is a maximum elevation for the landfill as dictated by the air base. I needed the distance to ground to reverse engineer the min pole height to remain under the dictated ceiling height.

I really appreciate your efforts.

Jim
 
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