Re: INSULATION CABLE GLAND
With only a little knowledge (a dangerous thing, I know...) I might add my 2 cents.
I can think of a couple of different reasons, apart from the obvious "this is the way we have always done it".
Are these single core cables shielded? If so, it could be that the designer don't want the earth from the transformer to be brought to the switchgear. By introducing a break in the earthing / grounding conductor and installing an ground rod instead you can overcome problems with stray currents. This
requires the use of a GFCI / RCD. While this is not permitted by the US NEC it is under some European codes. Look up TN and TT earthing using Google or go to
www.electrical-contractor.net/forum .
Another reason could be if the switchgear cabinet is made of steel. Bringing in the phases in different holes will introduce eddy currents in the steel. Perhaps this effect is reduced by using insulating cable glands? I'm sure the folks here can explain better than me why you shouldn't put the phases in separate metal conduits