Is an Intrinsically safe battery powered light fixture suitable for hazardous locations ?

steve61

licensed Electrical Contracor
Location
Nebraska
Occupation
Electrician
I have been given the task at my job to provide portable battery powered portable lighting for a paint booth. I have seen battery powered portable light fixtures, with some described as intrinsically safe and some as hazardous location lights. My question is are the fixtures listed as intrinsically safe suitable for the paint booth environment, or should I just limit my choices to those listed as suitable for hazardous locations ? Thank You.
 

ggunn

PE (Electrical), NABCEP certified
Location
Austin, TX, USA
Occupation
Consulting Electrical Engineer - Photovoltaic Systems
I have been given the task at my job to provide portable battery powered portable lighting for a paint booth. I have seen battery powered portable light fixtures, with some described as intrinsically safe and some as hazardous location lights. My question is are the fixtures listed as intrinsically safe suitable for the paint booth environment, or should I just limit my choices to those listed as suitable for hazardous locations ? Thank You.
What is an "intrinsically safe" listing? I have heard of an "explosion proof" listing; is that the same thing?
 

PaulMmn

Banned
Location
Union, KY, USA
Occupation
EIT - Engineer in Training, Lafayette College
The issue with paint booths is explodable vapor-- ie paint/varnish/etc in the air. A 'randomly selected' battery-powered light can still generate a spark when switched on or off. I think you need explosion proof or similar lights.
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
What is an "intrinsically safe" listing? I have heard of an "explosion proof" listing; is that the same thing?
Not the same thing. "Explosion proof" can produce an explosion within the equipment but prevents the internal explosion from igniting the external flammable gasses.
"Intrinsically safe" equipment limits the energy of any spark to an energy level that is less than the minimum ignition energy of the flammable gas.

Typically that will require low energy in the equipment and while I can find battery powered lighting that says it is intrinsically safe, I tend to doubt that as the equipment must be incapable of creating a spark that has more energy than the required to ignite the gasses even when damaged. However some of the battery powered "intrinsically safe" lighting that I have found on line indicates an "explosion proof" housing, which tells me it is not really "intrinsically safe" as defined in the NEC.
Intrinsically Safe Circuit.
A circuit in which any spark or thermal effect is incapable of causing ignition of a mixture of flammable or combustible material in air under prescribed test conditions.

Explosionproof Equipment.
Equipment enclosed in a case that is capable of withstanding an explosion of a specified gas or vapor that might occur within it, that is capable of preventing the ignition of a specified gas or vapor surrounding the enclosure by sparks, flashes, or explosion of the gas or vapor within, and that operates at such an external temperature that a surrounding flammable atmosphere will not be ignited.
 
Top