250.32 ? BUILDINGS OR STRUCTURES SUPPLIED BY FEEDER OR BRANCH CIRCUIT
The rule that permitted the regrounding of the neutral conductor at separate buildings and structures was deleted.
(B) Equipment Grounding Conductor. To quickly clear a ground fault and remove dangerous voltage from metal parts, the building or structure disconnecting means shall be connected to the circuit equipment grounding conductor of a type described in 250.118. Where the supply circuit equipment grounding conductor is of the wire type, it shall be sized to 250.122, based on the rating of the supply circuit overcurrent device rating (click here to see Fig. 12).
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Exception: For existing premises, when an equipment grounding conductor was not run to the building or structure disconnecting means, the building or structure disconnecting means can remain connected to the neutral conductor where there are no continuous metallic paths between buildings and structures, ground-fault protection of equipment isn't installed on the supply side of the circuit, and the neutral conductor is sized no smaller than the larger of:
The maximum unbalanced neutral load in accordance with 220.61.
The rating of the circuit overcurrent device, in accordance with 250.122.
Caution: To prevent dangerous objectionable neutral current from flowing onto metal parts [250.6(A)], the supply circuit neutral conductor is not permitted to be connected to the remote building or structure disconnecting means [250.142(B)] (click here to see Fig. 13).
Author's comment: In the 2005 NEC, 250.32(B)(2) permitted the neutral conductor to serve as the effective ground-fault current path. This rule was converted into an exception for existing premises. Using the neutral conductor to connect metal objects to the effective ground-fault current path is a dangerous practice, especially if the neutral becomes open.