As far as i know, there is no NEC requirement for lightning protection of a building or equipment.
Typically MV switches will have lightning arresters to source high frequency currents induced from nearby strikes. You would look for an "LA" on the schematic, where the incoming line is. Or check the shop drawing/as built of the equipment to see if it's specifically identified.
The name of the game in direct strike lightning protection is giving the current a path that doesn't destroy something expensive or important. That said, a lightning arrester wouldn't protect from a direct strike.
One way would be to put an enclosure around the gear and install a UL listed lightning protection system, including grounding counterpoise, on that structure.
Another is to do it is an individual mast/pole with an air terminal at the top and beefy aluminum tied to a low resistance grounding counterpoise.
NFPA 780 provides guidelines of the what and how.