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Lights Brighten

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Anthony3809

New User
Location
Lubbock Tx
Occupation
Apprentice Electrician
When I turn on my garbage disposal in the kitchen, the lights in the kitchen brighten for a half a second then go back to normal. What is causing this?
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
When I turn on my garbage disposal in the kitchen, the lights in the kitchen brighten for a half a second then go back to normal. What is causing this?
Welcome to the forum. Voltage drop can occur in any current pathway, but only a drop along a shared neutral can cause the voltage between a line and the neutral to rise as the voltage from the other line to the neutral droops.

See: https://forums.mikeholt.com/threads/understanding-the-neutral-conductor.140537/#post-140537
 

winnie

Senior Member
Location
Springfield, MA, USA
Occupation
Electric motor research
OP: you don't sound like an electrician.

As others have noted, the lights getting brighter is caused by resistance in the neutral of a shared neutral circuit.

This may indicate a problem (loose connection) or it may simply be normal resistance combined with the high starting current of the disposal motor.

A professional electrician can evaluate this. If this is a new symptom, then it indicates a problem that needs to be dealt with quickly.

Jon
 

winnie

Senior Member
Location
Springfield, MA, USA
Occupation
Electric motor research
Well, he does say he's an "Apprentice Electrician".....so sounds like he's still learning. ;)

Admittedly I missed that, and this would change my answer, in that I would offer to help walk through diagnosing this, figuring an apprentice would be able to understand the limits of their current skills.

-Jon
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Occupation
EC
Note that bad neutral very well could be anywhere from common neutral in a multiwire circuit, a feeder neutral if you are supplied from a subpanel, to the service neutral which could be anywhere from your service panel to the POCO transformer terminals.

It could also simply be long undersized lines say in POCO distribution. That motor will draw high current briefly upon energizing it which could pull one leg down but the other lighter leg actually sees a rise in voltage due to the voltage drop on the neutral even though there is no compromised connection. Once motor has accelerated the load current is low enough again that things are pretty much "normal" to the naked eye anyway.
 
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