Re: Line Side and Load Side Conductors
There are also a lot of Public Utility Commission and electrical utility regulations that prohibit having metered and unmetered conductors in the same raceway, wireway, or cable.
Since a meter switch that is ahead of a metering and a service switch is not itself a service switch then you could have line and load conductors in the same nipple. In fact, this would be a good way to distinguish a meter switch from a service switch. There are some states such a Nebraska that require that 480 volts and 600 volts be shut off before changing meters or servicing current transformers and so forth. Also, on high capacity 120Y208 volts you also need a meter switch with current limiting fuses such as with urban seconadry networks. The jaw spacing in meter sockets is just not adequate for 480 volts or high short circuit capacity 120Y208 volts.
There have been some instances, particularly on 480 volts where a powere supply in an electronic meter has exploded when energized. There are some proposed new meter forms with 1 or 2 extra prongs so that the meter power supply can be on a separate 120 volt power source, such as an extra voltage transformer.