Location of Available Short Circuit Current

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Grouch1980

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New York, NY
When the utility provides you with their available short circuit current, where exactly in the incoming service to the building is this amount located? Is it right at the service point, where your building connects / splices to the utility, right before the service equipment?
 
You need to ask them, as it could be any where.
I have seen them at the transformer terminals for industrial customers, but some commercial values, shown in their meter manual, were given after a typical service drop distance of 25', 50' and100'.
 
When the utility provides you with their available short circuit current, where exactly in the incoming service to the building is this amount located? Is it right at the service point, where your building connects / splices to the utility, right before the service equipment?
They will need to tell you where. I would think in a perfect world they would provide it at the service point but you never know what they're going to give you so you should clarify.
 
Wow, glad I asked this question. I was always under the impression that it was at the service point, but had some doubts as well. Thanks for clarifying.
Well, it SHOULD BE, but utilities play by their own rules. Hence, it’s best to actually ask for the details. Hopefully they will be cooperative and clarify it for you...
 
I wouldn't trust the number they give you to be an actual value of your site either, but rather a figure that was derived from some charts they base off a few common scenarios and pick whatever is closest to applying.

worst case values are fine for selecting withstand/interrupt rating of equipment but to get actual incident energy for arc flash situations the more accurate you can get with available fault current you can get the more accurate the incident energy you calculate will be.
 
I wouldn't trust the number they give you to be an actual value of your site either, but rather a figure that was derived from some charts they base off a few common scenarios and pick whatever is closest to applying.

worst case values are fine for selecting withstand/interrupt rating of equipment but to get actual incident energy for arc flash situations the more accurate you can get with available fault current you can get the more accurate the incident energy you calculate will be.
One time I got a value of 105k from the POCO, at the xformer secondary, which was IIRC about 85k at the service equipment. I wanted it to be under 65 so I pumped out the UG vault and got the info off the transformers. Turned out to be about 55k at the service equipment (assuming infinite primary). I have often gotten twice the value from POCO as using actual transformer data and infinite primary. Obviously having some extra margin for transformer upgrades and replacements is prudent, it depends on the situation.
 
When the utility provides you with their available short circuit current, where exactly in the incoming service to the building is this amount located? Is it right at the service point, where your building connects / splices to the utility, right before the service equipment?


Almost all utilities here give you the number at the secondary terminals of their transformer.
 
One time I got a value of 105k from the POCO, at the xformer secondary, which was IIRC about 85k at the service equipment. I wanted it to be under 65 so I pumped out the UG vault and got the info off the transformers. Turned out to be about 55k at the service equipment (assuming infinite primary). I have often gotten twice the value from POCO as using actual transformer data and infinite primary. Obviously having some extra margin for transformer upgrades and replacements is prudent, it depends on the situation.
Interesting. I've realized here in NYC they'll typically give you 109,500 amps.... I've received this same number for large multi-family residential buildings and for a much smaller building. It didn't make sense to me that the number was the same.
I wouldn't trust the number they give you to be an actual value of your site either, but rather a figure that was derived from some charts they base off a few common scenarios and pick whatever is closest to applying.
And this seems to possibly answer why I keep getting 109,500 amps... maybe they take the number from a chart.
 
One time I got a value of 105k from the POCO, at the xformer secondary, which was IIRC about 85k at the service equipment.
One of my 'finer' moments... I didn't know what IIRC was, and thought it was a technical term that I missed somewhere. I can always count on Google to laugh at me with its response: If I Recall Correctly 🤦‍♂️. My 2nd fact learned today.
 
One time I got a value of 105k from the POCO, at the xformer secondary, which was IIRC about 85k at the service equipment. I wanted it to be under 65 so I pumped out the UG vault and got the info off the transformers. Turned out to be about 55k at the service equipment (assuming infinite primary). I have often gotten twice the value from POCO as using actual transformer data and infinite primary. Obviously having some extra margin for transformer upgrades and replacements is prudent, it depends on the situation.
It works for assuring that equipment might have enough withstand rating, but when it comes to arc flash incident energy calculations, you can be well off if you don't know the actual available fault current.
 
When I had to file a job because of modifying 1000kVA service, they gave me it at the point of service termination

serviceterm.jpg
 
When I had to file a job because of modifying 1000kVA service, they gave me it at the point of service termination

View attachment 2563345
That I would presume is for what they might expect for typical impedance for that size of transformer. Actual one used could be slightly different. It may or may not include any consideration of supply side impedance or some sort of value based on a few details and assumptions as well.
 
That I would presume is for what they might expect for typical impedance for that size of transformer. Actual one used could be slightly different. It may or may not include any consideration of supply side impedance or some sort of value based on a few details and assumptions as well.
I think the impedance they gave me was the total thevenin equivalent of the utility which includes the transformer impendence. The thevenin equivalent encompasses all the impedances in the distribution system
 
Typically I ask for the available fault current at the utility transformer primary bushings, but if there is no information I would ask the utility to clarify.

Attached is a good example of a well put together utility fault current report that tells me exactly where the available fault current is located.
 

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Typically I ask for the available fault current at the utility transformer primary bushings, but if there is no information I would ask the utility to clarify.

Attached is a good example of a well put together utility fault current report that tells me exactly where the available fault current is located.
Is this information helpful without them providing you the Xfmr X/R ?
 
Is this information helpful without them providing you the Xfmr X/R ?
Yes, this information is very helpful even without the transformer X/R.

The transformer X/R is typically not available from the utility and I am lucky to get the information that I do.

I can use resources to make an educated assumption on the transformer X/R if need be.
 
Yes, this information is very helpful even without the transformer X/R.

The transformer X/R is typically not available from the utility and I am lucky to get the information that I do.

I can use resources to make an educated assumption on the transformer X/R if need be.
Doesn't every transformer get shipped with an X/R on its build tag.
My point was they give you all this information they had to calculate, and leave out something they could get easily.
 
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