LV Motor Management Relays

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jdsmith

Senior Member
Location
Ohio
I'm evaluating manufacturers and products for a new substation in a refinery. For the past 4 years we have been using the GE MM300 motor management relay in all of our 480V MCC buckets. I've been looking at other vendor's high end LV motor relays and wondered if anyone had any experiences or thoughts to share. So far I've looked at the Square D TeSys T relay, Eaton C441, and GE MM300 motor management relays. The Allen Bradley E3+ family is a quasi motor management relay that can be programmed to implement control functions, but there is not an operator interface available in the starter, just one HMI for the whole MCC. The Siemens ESP200 is just a solid state overload without communication and control functions, and that's not what I'm looking for. I've also got some preliminary information on an SEL LV motor relay that should be released sometime next year in time for use on my project.

"Motor management relay" is a term the manufacturers have been using for a LV motor relay that has numerous protection functions, motor control functions (such as digital inputs for start, stop, manual/auto switches and logic to resolve the manual/auto switch), and communication with a control system or power management system. Ground fault detection and alarming is generally available, and some devices have sequence of events records, waveform capture, and learned motor running and starting data.

Does anyone have experience with any of these devices and any thoughts to share?
 

masterinbama

Senior Member
If these are new MCC's I might look into Allen Bradley MCC's with the built in devicenet buss. It's basically a plug and play system with many many functions available on the individual buckets.
 

Jraef

Moderator, OTD
Staff member
Location
San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
You need to compare apples and apples. The Allen Bradley E3s are solid state overload relays, as are the Siemens ESP200s, not the same thing really. But the E3+ with their new voltage module communicating to an overall HMI is going to give you the same functionality as the other MMRs, and when you add on to it you are only adding on the local device each time, not the whole shebang. There is an Ethernet version available now, which makes it easier to implement if you dont want DeviceNet. The equivalent in Siemens is what they call their Simocode Relay, but it needs a full blown PLC to talk to, not just an HMI because it uses Profibus, and the only things they have that can be Profibus Masters are S7-300 PLCs and above (at the present time). From a cost standpoint, I would seriously consider the E3+ and put the voltage monitor only on the units that need things like kW, pf, kVAR monitoring etc. Using something scalable can save you a lot of money overall.

The A-B 857 is their latest full blown MMR, but it's meant to compare to the GE SR469 and 369, not the MM300. This is the way to go if you are going to have RTDs in the motor. It's a little bit too big to put into small MCC buckets though (you didn't say what size you put these on). The 825 is their previous version and it's a bit smaller and scalable.
 

jdsmith

Senior Member
Location
Ohio
Thanks for pointing me to the Simocode - when I looked on Siemens website the fanciest device targeted at LV motors that I could find was the ESP200.

My dilemma as a project engineer is to implement the most advanced technology I can that can be easily maintained and troubleshot with the existing plant maintenance organization, which consists of a controls group (10 engineers with 2/4 yr degrees), instrumentation group (12 instrument techs, 1 shop supervisor, 1 engineer), and electrical group (14 electricians, 1 shop supervisor, 2 engineers). The intended service life of our installations is 50 years - we're not reconfiguring, reprogramming ,etc. as often as the manufacturing world. The maintenance folks' preference is to have each subsystem (controls, instrumentation, electrical) segregated from the others and interconnected in ways that make it easy to troubleshoot them separately. For example, any time a PLC, DCS, or instrument controls a motor we install an interposing relay cabinet in the substation, which allows electricians to troubleshoot the starters back to the relay, and allows controls/instrument techs to troubleshoot their circuits up to the relay. Aside from minimizing cross-training, safety is given as another reason for this because it keeps instrument techs and controls engineers out of 480V buckets and 5kV starters.

I just evaluated MV protective relays and decided to switch from Multilin to SEL given the situation above. The SEL automatically records a lot of data (that Multilin can only capture part of with a laptop manually connected) that can be used for failure analysis, and has the flexibility to program front panel LEDs and display messages so that connecting a laptop to a relay to troubleshoot will be rarely required - everything the electricians need to know they can learn from the front panel, the schematic (including a logic drawing), and with their multimeter. The tradeoff is SEL relays are much more complex to set up initially, but that I can manage easily on the project side - the complexity doesn't negatively affect the maintenance department.

I'm aware of AB's Intellicenter package with one HMI for the MCC that is pre-networked and pre-configured. I'm working on setting up a demo with AB so I can explore the functionality of the HMI. I've seen these in an operating facility and talked to happy customers but I haven't yet explored the HMI myself. The issue I'm anticipating is the amount of work it takes to program the start/stop logic into the device logix controller in each E3+ - right now when we commission an MCC we preload a standard settings file into the MM300 that only requires slight tweaks by electricians in the field to accomodate various motor control schemes. If the E3+ requires a laptop and is programmed in function block or something that will be a tough sell to the maintenance dept. The AB 857 and 825 are kind of odd relays - I'm assuming they exist for the customer that has gone to AB lock, stock, and barrel that wants a relay that integrates with the other AB products very easily on Devicenet, Controlnet, or Ethernet/IP. I would be surprised if anyone outside this group would buy them - most other 'casual' MV motor relay users would go to Multilin for ease of use. The 'serious' MV motor relay users tend to end up with Basler or SEL for functionality reasons, and because they are large enough to support them with internal resources. AB sells very few of these relays from what I hear - the majority of AB MV starters ship with Multilin 469 or 369 relays.

All of the above is the opposite of what Siemens, AB, and Schneider are pushing - integration of all control systems, drives, motor starters, etc. onto one network or set of networks that work together and one controller platform. AB and Siemens in particular only seem to design their products to work (or work very well) with their other products. We're already standardized on Honeywell DCS, Triconix Trident safety PLCs, and Modicon PLCs so it doesn't make much sense to introduce S7 or Logix 5000 into the mix just to be a glorified protocol converter or interface to Profibus, Devicenet, Ethernet/IP, etc. Yes these protocols are open, but they're not nearly as open as the prime vendors would have us think. The more programmable platforms we have, the less knowledge we have about any one of them, and the harder they're going to be to troubleshoot in 10 years when it stops working. One of my goals is to have a minimum number of programmable devices to deal with, which is done by eliminating gateways and protocol converters. As much of a pain as Modbus and Modbus TCP are, they are truly open and with a day or two of work, different vendors equipment can talk together reliably after an interface is built.

To some extent, our maintenance situation is understandable simply given the scale of the refinery - 5 Honeywell TDC 3000 DCS systems, 35 Modicon Concept and Unity PLCs, 6-8 Troconix Trident safety PLCs, 14 major double-ended substations, 25+ smaller substations, 1300 LV motors, 175 MV motors, 70 MW typical power consumption. I have no idea how many instruments we have, but it's probably a lot more than the number of instruments/sensors in typical manufacturing plants.

I know some process plants are embracing the traditional AB/Siemens approach to automation by using area maintenance teams with a more interdisciplinary focus instead of groups of discipline specialists that cover the whole plant. This works if the plant is willing to develop and designate subject matter experts for various areas that are resources for the area maintenance teams, but this is tough to implement well in a large facility with diverse equipment.

This got a bit off track, but I thought some background on my plant environment was in order since there are only a few process industry folks on here that know the different constraints that we face.
 

kingpb

Senior Member
Location
SE USA as far as you can go
Occupation
Engineer, Registered
The Siemens type system is very popular outside the US. It has been used in the US as well but not as heavily. I have used the Eaton DeviceNet system and it works quite well. No matter who you choose, you should request an experience list with contact information, then either go and see it, or set up a teleconference with the users to get a better perspective.

As far as SEL, their products are exceptional and the stand behind what they sell.
 
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