Main Breaker For Temporary Service Pole ?

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jetlag

Senior Member
Do you have to have a main breaker in a temporary service box if it has no more than 6 - 20 amp breakers that don't exceed the 125 amp box or the # 2 copper S E cable .?
 

Dennis Alwon

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Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
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Retired Electrical Contractor
Do you have to have a main breaker in a temporary service box if it has no more than 6 - 20 amp breakers that don't exceed the 125 amp box or the # 2 copper S E cable .?
I agree with mbednarik... The 2020 nec requires a main in your situation.
 

jetlag

Senior Member
ok thanks , I hope it is ok to back feed a 60 amp breaker on the buss for the main . That will be plenty of power . I was thinking the other way that the breakers would count as the disconnect if you can kill the power with 6 or less switches .
 

Dennis Alwon

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Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
ok thanks , I hope it is ok to back feed a 60 amp breaker on the buss for the main . That will be plenty of power . I was thinking the other way that the breakers would count as the disconnect if you can kill the power with 6 or less switches .

The reason the ruled changed was because there was no way to work on the panel safely because you can never kill the power to the bussbar.

If you back feed a panel that would work but you would need a hold down kit and you would need to be able to cover the lugs on the breaker so they are not exposed.
 

jetlag

Senior Member
I have installed a lot of RV boxes that came with the 50amp R V receptacle and a 20 amp gfci receptacle made into the outside box . There was a 50 a breaker for the RV and a 20 a breaker for the 20 amp receptacle . There was no main disconnect. So, I guess those boxes are not allowed now with the 230.71 B code ?
 

jetlag

Senior Member
The reason the ruled changed was because there was no way to work on the panel safely because you can never kill the power to the bussbar.

If you back feed a panel that would work but you would need a hold down kit and you would need to be able to cover the lugs on the breaker so they are not exposed.
thanks Kwred . do they have a universal hold down for one inch spaced breakers with a double pole to hold down ? It is a homeline box . Can you buy a cover also or use something else ?
 

norcal

Senior Member
Around here for temp panels, a 100A meter/main is used, common, fairly cheap, & no labor assembling a meter can, load center, & adding a MB, since it's a factory assembly all in a compact package. Would be a problem where they are not common, or PoCo rules disallow them.
 

Little Bill

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Location
Tennessee NEC:2017
Occupation
Semi-Retired Electrician
I think there should be exceptions for temp services. Here, we use a temp panel that has either a 50A and 20A breaker, or just a 20A breaker. The panels are MLO. The rule for the requirement is so power to the bus can be turned off if you need to work in there. On a temp panel, you shouldn't need to be working in it. It is just to provide power for construction purposes. You set it up and done.

We are still on the 2017 and it's not required. Inspectors here say they won't require a main on temp panels should we adopt the newer codes.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
I think there should be exceptions for temp services. Here, we use a temp panel that has either a 50A and 20A breaker, or just a 20A breaker. The panels are MLO. The rule for the requirement is so power to the bus can be turned off if you need to work in there. On a temp panel, you shouldn't need to be working in it. It is just to provide power for construction purposes. You set it up and done.

We are still on the 2017 and it's not required. Inspectors here say they won't require a main on temp panels should we adopt the newer codes.
There should maybe be some sort of exception for an enclosure designed to house a single overcurrent device as well?

I have used a 100 amp plug on as a service disconnect many times in an assembly designed to only house a single overcurrent device.

The newer rule technically would make it so you must have a unit breaker with lugs on both ends, and would need line barriers for the supply side.
I guess I have no problem with requiring line barrier on the line side but still think if it is designed for a single device it would be ok to have energized bus as long as there is no exposed bus when the device is installed. This would not be a device that would be unplugged from the bus often if ever during it's useful lifetime and would require similar safety procedures if you did unplug it as would be required changing the typical main breaker in a load center.
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
For installations under the older codes, you have to look at the panel instructions. There are small panels that are marked "suitable for use as service equipment only where a main breaker is installed".
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
For installations under the older codes, you have to look at the panel instructions. There are small panels that are marked "suitable for use as service equipment only where a main breaker is installed".
True. Most "loadcenters" I have seen have such marking on them.

Only panel I can recall using that I know is ok to use as service equipment with main lug only supply is an I-line panel, but there likely is some others.
 

mbednarik

Member
Location
central iowa
Occupation
Electrician
True. Most "loadcenters" I have seen have such marking on them.

Only panel I can recall using that I know is ok to use as service equipment with main lug only supply is an I-line panel, but there likely is some others.
Even though the equipment is labeled as such, anything installed under a 2020 NEC still requires a main.
 

Greentagger

Senior Member
Location
Texas
Occupation
Master Electrician, Electrical Inspector
I think there should be exceptions for temp services. Here, we use a temp panel that has either a 50A and 20A breaker, or just a 20A breaker. The panels are MLO. The rule for the requirement is so power to the bus can be turned off if you need to work in there. On a temp panel, you shouldn't need to be working in it. It is just to provide power for construction purposes. You set it up and done.

We are still on the 2017 and it's not required. Inspectors here say they won't require a main on temp panels should we adopt the newer codes.
🫣
 

GoldDigger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Placerville, CA, USA
Occupation
Retired PV System Designer
For installations under the older codes, you have to look at the panel instructions. There are small panels that are marked "suitable for use as service equipment only where a main breaker is installed".
Which leads to the unfortunate confusion as to whether that means:
"suitable for use [as service equipment only] where a main breaker is installed" or
"suitable for use as service equipment [only where a main breaker is installed]"
:)
I believe it is the second.
 
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