meters

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Does the NEC allow or disallow a suite in say a commercial strip mall shopping center to have two seperate panelboards being fed from two seperate service meters (which are installed in one multi-meter MSB)? Thanks in advance.
 

charlie

Senior Member
Location
Indianapolis
Re: meters

Since it is a single tenant, 230.72 must be followed. The meter is not service equipment, it is just our cash register. :D
 
Re: meters

Thanks for the quick response. Our local utility planner says "Absolutely NOT will they set a second meter for the same tenant space"--any comment as to why they would say that? Also, if two meters were to be allowed, is there any warning signs are placards involved? Thanks again
 

hurk27

Senior Member
Re: meters

Where are the service disconnect's?

If they are at the meters then 230.40 exception 2 applies.

If the disconnect are at the units then 230.40 exception 1 applies.

I think I got this right?
 

hurk27

Senior Member
Re: meters

We run into this around here where a renter takes over another unit that had its own meter, But when faced with us setting a totaly seperate service to refeed these two or more units they decided that haveing two or more meters feeding the same combined units is much easier to deal with. and that these units will be seperated again once the tenet moves out. In many places each unit is treated as a seperate structure and can have each its own service.
gooseloony what state are you in ?
 
Re: meters

I'm located in Indiana,ha, just kidding! I am located in So.Cal. the utility company here is SC Edison. They were pretty adamant about not setting a second meter for the same tenant and it made me think maybe it was a safety issue but I really think it must have something to do with addressing and billing. Any other thoughts?
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Re: meters

I'm curious: what would be the reason to desire double metering of a single tenancy?
 
Re: meters

The load calculated to exceed the existing 200A panelboard and instead of changing out the panel, feeder, conduit to 400A,the tenants elected to install another 200A panelboard from another meter space at the MSB.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Re: meters

Originally posted by gooseloony:
Our local utility planner says "Absolutely NOT will they set a second meter for the same tenant space"--
This has nothing to do with the NEC. :p

The power company is within their authority (at least in my area) to refuse two meters to one tenant.

In this area the only way a single tenant might be allowed two meters is for services of different characteristics.

See if you can confirm what you where told by the POCO man. Look on the POCos web site for their installation requirements, often available as a .pdf download.

If in fact it is a written rule you are out of luck.

Here are the rules for one of my local utilities.

304. Number of Services

A. Per Building:
One alternating current service will normally be installed to a building. Requests for additional services will be reviewed on an individual basis. Even if approved by the inspection authority having jurisdiction, it will be installed at the option of the Company. A construction advance may be required.

B. Per Premises:

If a Customer desires more than one service in order to separately meter another building on the same premises, and if this building could otherwise be supplied through the one meter and if the Company allows such additional service, the Customer shall pay the entire cost of installing the additional service.
A lot of "ifs" in that but in practice the answer is no.

[ July 17, 2005, 05:01 AM: Message edited by: iwire ]
 
Re: meters

Yes Bob, I believe you're right about it being a local utility requirement from their "green book". I have a copy at work and will locate the section. My original concern was that it may have been a safety issue as to why they didn't allow it.
And thanks to all who took the time to respond. These forums are quite a tool.
 

charlie

Senior Member
Location
Indianapolis
Re: meters

Are you allowed to install your own meter and resell the electricity to the tenant?
It depends on the rules and law where you are located. Indiana law prohibits the reselling of electricity unless you are an electric utility. However, you are permitted to master meter and use sub-meters to split the electric bill among the users. :D
 

mc5w

Senior Member
Re: meters

If the metering center has a single service circuit breaker then the meter is in a FEEDER. In fact, two 200 amp feeders and panelboards will usually be more economical than a single 400 amp. In fact, a 400 amp 120Y208 volt line is essentially two 200 amp line joined together at both ends. Because of neutral heating due to electric discharge lighting, computers, and so forth you would need 250 KCM copper for each phase conductor plus 1 or 2 250 KCM for the neutral for a 200 amp line. You would need 2 conduits for 400 amps plus the hassle of routing the conduits so that they are each of the same exact length.

A common way of building a 400 amp service is to use two 200 amp service switches. This is usually less expensive and also allows you to do deenergized maintenance in each panelboard.

Also, a 200 amp line has less in the way of short circuit coordination problems. If you need to use class J fuses ahead of the panelboard you may have to break this into two 200 amp lines to get a realistic series connected rating. Same goes for using high rated circuit breakers in the feeders.

The General Electric KV2c meter can be equipped with a type M I/O cord that allows 1 meter so send KWHr, KVARHr, and apparent power pulses to another meter and the second meter then totalizes the readings.

Another way to totalize 2 feeders or 2 services that run off of the same transformer is to run both sets of wires through a common set of current transformers or to use 6 current transformers with the secondaries wired in parallel.
 

allenwayne

Senior Member
Re: meters

We recently did a construction trailer complex 4 seperate units bolted together @ having a 100 amp mbr panel.electrical inspected 2 200 amp services 100 @ and pased it'
Builiding inspector faied it since the four construction trailers, were in essence 1 unit and required a400amp service.Had to pull all new commercial permits delaying the poco energizing this new 400 amp wp service :roll:
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Re: meters

Originally posted by mc5w:
If the metering center has a single service circuit breaker then the meter is in a FEEDER.
It makes no difference, the power company can refuse to provide a second meter for the same tenant.

If that is the POCOs stance the only option will be installing one 400 amp metering position.

Originally posted by mc5w:
In fact, a 400 amp 120Y208 volt line is essentially two 200 amp line joined together at both ends. Because of neutral heating due to electric discharge lighting, computers, and so forth you would need 250 KCM copper for each phase conductor plus 1 or 2 250 KCM for the neutral for a 200 amp line. You would need 2 conduits for 400 amps plus the hassle of routing the conduits so that they are each of the same exact length.
What the heck are you talking about?

Edited at the request of Don R.

[ July 19, 2005, 03:58 PM: Message edited by: iwire ]
 
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