Re: Minimun clearances
First, what do you mean by ?low voltage?? That phrase means many things to many people.
Secondly, I do not understand your description. Are you talking about the rear access only? Are you still providing the clearances of Table 110.34(A) for the front of the switchgear? If you open the rear doors, can you see metal parts that might be energized? Are you saying that the owner will have some administrative controls in place, to ensure no attempt is ever made to perform live work from the rear of the switchgear?
You can mount the switchgear right next to a wall, if there are no renewable or adjustable parts that can only be reached from the rear. But if you have to be able to do any kind of work from the rear, you will need a minimum of 30 inches. If the work is to be done live, you will need more.