Re: motors and afci's
What the manufacturer's did was look at the arc signatures from several switching devices and motors and compared them to a true arcing fault. Through very sensitive equipment and careful observations, they were able to distinguish a characterisitic special to true arcing faults.
However, some devices and appliances still can inadvertaintly provide a false signature that will be recognized by the arc-fault device as a true fault and may result in nusiance tripping.