The branch circuit breaker or fuse provides the ground fault and short circuit protection for the conductor. The motor overload protective device provides the overload protection for both the motor and the conductor.
Don
The overload relay (or switch) setting (or heater selection) is typically 125% of motor full-load amps, and so is the required conductor ampacity.
The conductor is protected by the overload device.
Ed
PS - Don and Bob type real fast.
[ December 11, 2003, 06:38 PM: Message edited by: Ed MacLaren ]
wijeguna
There is a relationship between branch circuit conductor sizing and short circuit/ground fault protection device sizing for motors.
Just look at table: 430.52 Maximum Rating or Setting of Motor Branch-Circuit Short-Circuit and Ground-Fault Protective Devices.
But it depends on what type of motor that's being protected.