Can type MMW wire be used as branch circuit/feeder wiring?
Machine Tool Wire: Understanding MTW and UL1015
Machine Tool Wire, or most commonly referred to as MTW, is a stranded flexible hook up wire. MTW is used for the internal wiring of appliances including refrigeration equipment, automatic washers, air-conditioning equipment, control wiring for machine tools and in various other building applications.
I am aware of two different types of MTW.
1. MTW designated simply as MTW. It is the wire described above. It has been designed for the wiring of appliances and such. There are more strands and it is very flexible.
2. MTW designated as THHN/MTW. This conductor is different than above, as it has the typical stranding we see in THHN. You can find the number of strands per conductor in Table 8, Chapter 9.
Number 1 is not permitted for building wiring and number 2 is.
You can find more info about this topic in Google.
What is the code reason behind it not being allowed for building wiring.
What is the code reason behind it not being allowed for building wiring.
I think 310.13 says "Insulated conductors shall comply with the applicable provisions of Table 310.13(A) through Table 310.13(E)".
Tha applicable provisions of table 310.13(A) for MTW allow it to be used for "Machine Tool Wiring". That is all that is allowed. If the particular wire has multiple ratings, such as THHN or THWN-2, then we are subject to those restrictions or permissions, when used in that manner.
If that conductor happens to say 105 deg C for "Appliance Wiring Use", that does not allow us to use it at that temperature as THHN for branch circuit use.
I beleive that the provisions of the tables in 310.13 are exclusive.
The NEC doesn't really apply inside a machine so why would they bother to say anything about MTW wiring if it was only usable inside a machine of some sort?
I'm not going to try to argue the point of 'MTW is not explicitly permitted for building wire' versus 'MTW is not prohibited for building wire'. I can see both sides of this one.
However many of the device terminations that this wire would need to be connected to are almost certainly not listed for use with fine stranded wire. If for some reason I wanted to use MTW, I'd be careful to investigate everything that it was being connected to.
-Jon