NEC 430.63 Question

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Hello All! I am looking for help interpreting NEC 430.63.

I have a panel with a 480VAC, 3 phase feeder that will contain motor starters and 20 amp time delay fuses for three motors that are 5 HP each (7.6 FLA). 20 amp fuses picked according to Table 430.52 (175% times 7.6 FLA = 19; next size fuse up is 20 amps). The panel will also have a 120VAC - 1KVA transformer (2.08 FLA) with primary and secondary fusing.

I have sized the feeder as a #10 according to 430.24 for motors with other loads. Minimum conductor ampacity is 1.25 X 7.6 + 2 X 7.6 + 1.25 X 2.08 = 27.3 amps. Therefore #10 wire will work.

I then use 430.63 to calculate feeder OCPD for combination non-motor and motor loads.
430.63(3) for two or motor motors states to use 430.62, along with Exception No. 1 to determine the motors contribution to the calculation. The calculated value is 34.2 amps. This is calculated from 19 amps (430.52 calculated OCPD for largest motor) + 2 X 7.6 amps (all other motors).
430.63, would then use 34.2 amps + 2.08 amps (for the transformer).

End result is 430.63 gives a calculated OCPD of 36.28 amps for the feeder.

Now here is where my struggle begins. 430.63 states "the feeder protective device shall have a rating NOT LESS than that required for the sum of the other load(s) plus the rating permitted by 430.62.

I interpret this as I need to round up to the next largest circuit breaker NOT round down as you would when applying 430.62 for motor only feeders.

- So, I would put a 40 amp circuit breaker on the feeder?
- Does this mean I also have the freedom to put an even larger circuit breaker (assuming I increase my feeder conductor sizes accordingly)? There is the possibility in the future that additional motors could be added to this panel. It would be nice if i could put a larger feeder circuit breaker and feeder conductors for this possible addition of motors.
- 430.62(b) also seems to imply that I can increase the feeder circuit breaker size IF the feeder conductors are sized according to the larger breaker. Is this correct?

I apologize for the long post, but this one is perplexing me.
 
Thank you for the welcome and for the answer. Good to hear a 3rd party confirmation of what I was reading.

Just to the muddy the water a little, if I build this panel to be UL508A listed, the ability to increase the feeder breaker and conductor sizes appears to go out the windows based on UL508A Section 32.3, which limits the OCPD to largest branch circuit breaker plus full load of all motors and loads. Sound about right?
 

Smart $

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Thank you for the welcome and for the answer. Good to hear a 3rd party confirmation of what I was reading.

Just to the muddy the water a little, if I build this panel to be UL508A listed, the ability to increase the feeder breaker and conductor sizes appears to go out the windows based on UL508A Section 32.3, which limits the OCPD to largest branch circuit breaker plus full load of all motors and loads. Sound about right?
Keep in mind you are combining the requirements of two concepts into one: feeder OCPD and branch-circuit OCPD. Continue feeder past panel disconnecting means to branch circuit breakers, albeit a feeder bus inside the panel. This way the branch-circuit OCPD limit is not exceeded. Nonetheless, that's just speculation on my part as I am not familiar with UL508a requirements. Try giving petersonra and/or Jraef a PM to join this thread...
 
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