NEC terminology. What e x a c t l y is this mysterious "panel" I keep reading about, but no one defines.

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electropat

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So the NEC says a panelboard is: "a single panel or group of panel units designed for assembly in the form of a single panel, including buses and automatic overcurrent devices, and equipped with or without switches for the control of light, heat, or power circuits; designed to be placed in a cabinet or cutout box placed in or against a wall, partition, or other support; and accessible only from the front."

It says a switchboard is: "A large single panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted on the face, back, or both, switches, overcurrent, and other protective devices, buses, and usually instruments. These assemblies are generally accessible from the rear as well as from the front and are not intended to be installed in cabinets"

So, within those definitions, what is a "panel"??? This term escapes definition and logic. No one seems to define "panel" other than to mean a panelboard basically which is circular, and so can't be correct.

I used to think the actual panel in a panelboard was like the guts (the bussing, the insulative plastic that the bussing sat within and the metal frame that held it all together), exclusive of the cabinet and the trim and the dead front.
But switchboards do not have all that. They just have busbars and breakers and such. So if a switchboard can be "an assembly of panels" I'm thinking that they maybe mean the protective flat, rectangular sections that bolt onto the frame. But then that doesn't work for panelboards because they don't have those, they just have the dead front and trim and door.
Please *%$#! help me out. I hold something of a teaching role for electricians and this is punching a hole in my sanity.

If I am holding a singular, individual "panel" and absolutely nothing else in my hands, what am I holding? TIA. trolling welcome.
 

jim dungar

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PE (Retired) - Power Systems
Don't get confused, or tangled up, using the abbreviated slang 'panel'.
A panelboard and a switchboard are built of one or more panels.
This means a panel consists of the bussing, supports, insulators, and protective devices.
You may need to look into the UL Standards.
 

don_resqcapt19

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Illinois
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retired electrician
So the NEC says a panelboard is: "a single panel or group of panel units designed for assembly in the form of a single panel, including buses and automatic overcurrent devices, and equipped with or without switches for the control of light, heat, or power circuits; designed to be placed in a cabinet or cutout box placed in or against a wall, partition, or other support; and accessible only from the front."

It says a switchboard is: "A large single panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted on the face, back, or both, switches, overcurrent, and other protective devices, buses, and usually instruments. These assemblies are generally accessible from the rear as well as from the front and are not intended to be installed in cabinets"

So, within those definitions, what is a "panel"??? This term escapes definition and logic. No one seems to define "panel" other than to mean a panelboard basically which is circular, and so can't be correct.

I used to think the actual panel in a panelboard was like the guts (the bussing, the insulative plastic that the bussing sat within and the metal frame that held it all together), exclusive of the cabinet and the trim and the dead front.
But switchboards do not have all that. They just have busbars and breakers and such. So if a switchboard can be "an assembly of panels" I'm thinking that they maybe mean the protective flat, rectangular sections that bolt onto the frame. But then that doesn't work for panelboards because they don't have those, they just have the dead front and trim and door.
Please *%$#! help me out. I hold something of a teaching role for electricians and this is punching a hole in my sanity.

If I am holding a singular, individual "panel" and absolutely nothing else in my hands, what am I holding? TIA. trolling welcome.
Actually the panelboard is the guts, and that is why the 2023 code has a new term "enclosed panelboard".
Panelboard, Enclosed. (Enclosed Panelboard)
An assembly of buses and connections, overcurrent devices, and control apparatus with or without switches or other equipment, installed in a cabinet, cutout box, or enclosure suitable for a panelboard application. (CMP-9)
 

electropat

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Location
Los Angeles
Occupation
Quality & Training Mgr.
Don't get confused, or tangled up, using the abbreviated slang 'panel'.
A panelboard and a switchboard are built of one or more panels.
This means a panel consists of the bussing, supports, insulators, and protective devices.
You may need to look into the UL Standards.
Okay, starting to feel a little better. It's pretty obvious what a "panel" is inside a panelboard assembly now. I'm still a little confused on what the "panel" is inside a switchboard though. Sounds like it's comprised of multiple things. But I'm having a hard time conceptualizing (within a switchboard) what the discrete set of components would be. Looking at pictures of switchboard internals.... hm.
 

jim dungar

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Wisconsin
Occupation
PE (Retired) - Power Systems
Okay, starting to feel a little better. It's pretty obvious what a "panel" is inside a panelboard assembly now. I'm still a little confused on what the "panel" is inside a switchboard though. Sounds like it's comprised of multiple things. But I'm having a hard time conceptualizing (within a switchboard) what the discrete set of components would be. Looking at pictures of switchboard internals.... hm.
Most of the switchboards, not to be confused with switchgear, I have seen since the 70s are nothing more than overgrown enclosures where standard assemblies 'panel guts' are mounted into a large frame and then connected with cross bus.
 
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