it means the maximum OCPD for that motor can not exceed that rating.
Basic example:
Motor name plate: 5 HP, @ 240Volts with max 35A fused protection.
Table 430.250 has FLA of 15.2A
Then multiply 15.2 x 125% = 19A This is what your conductors needs to be sized for.
Install 12awg conductor
You can install a 35A fused protection
Table 430.52 tell us the maximum OCPD for motor branch circuits and ground fault. In your case you need to follow what the instructions or the label says.
I hope this helps. i am sure others will jump in with better explanation.