Just so you know, NEMA 3R is "raintight" but not actually water tight, it just means that if water enters, it gets out before getting to anything live. And "raintight" just means rain falling on top of it sheds off, that's why the orientation is important.
But more importantly, NEMA 1 does NOT have to pass any sore of corrosion resistance testing; the intended use is indoor, clean and dry. NEMA 12, 3R and 4 all include a salt spray test for corrosion resistance, then NEMA 3R and 4 also include additional tests that fall under "outdoor" use, meaning extra issues like snow, sleet and freezing rain (NEMA 12 does not). In a parking garage, moisture that comes in indirectly either from blowing rain or even just on the cars and dripping onto the floor will corrode anything that is not designed to handle that. So although technically not "outdoors" and subjected directly to the wind, ice and snow issues, you still want either N3R, N4 or at least N12 (which by the way is considered "drip tight").