Neutral

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rmonroe

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I had to tie in two circuits that a contactor ran but did not finish during the week. We have to have this equipment up and running over the weekend. The two circuit are ran from a 3 Phase, 3 Wire bus way system. He ran in each circuit (conduit) a total of 5-wire, Brown, Orange, Yellow, Gray, and Green. Way would they need a Neutral (Gray-Wire) for a circuit that can only supply 3 Phase 3 Wire?

Thanks
 
Re: Neutral

Why he ran a neutral to a 3-phase 3-wire busway we'll never know. If your equipment needs a neutral, you have a problem.
 
Re: Neutral

rmonroe, after you work around industrial electricians awhile you will notice that those assigned to the wire pulling crew are not exactly the smartest people on the job. There may not have even been a real electrician in charge of the pull. Did you check to make sure that you have the right size cable? If so you are lucky. The last industrial job that I was on over half the crew wouldn't have been qualified to snatch romex. The company was trying to save money by hiring the incompetent.
 
Re: Neutral

Originally posted by growler:
rmonroe, after you work around industrial electricians awhile you will notice that those assigned to the wire pulling crew are not exactly the smartest people on the job.
That's a bit out of line -don't you think?

Just because a company chooses to hire the incompetant does not make the task a "no brainer".
Sometimes the fault lies with the crew that installs the conduit runs - not properly sized, supported, access to pull locations, etc.
Rigging with a pull is not something for the simplistic when you consider that over 10,000 lbs of force might be applied - ropes snap, heads break free, conduit runs become disassemblied, etc.
The blame could also be shared with management/supervision for allowing people unskilled in a such a task(s) perform it.

Key word: SKILL

If you honestly think that the wire pulling crews are the dead weight, you are mistaken.
 
Re: Neutral

Rigging with a pull is not something for the simplistic when you consider that over 10,000 lbs of force might be applied - ropes snap, heads break free, conduit runs become disassemblied, etc.
I agree with Celtic. I've seen some near disasters when pulling cable improperly. Workers could be seriously injured or worse if the setup is incorrect. That's not to mention the lost labor required to fix a panel or pullbox that's has ripped of the wall. Or my favorite the conduit being pulled right through into the steel panel back box.
 
Re: Neutral

How about when the rope gets "double wound" in the winch/pulling machine?
That can be some serious lost time.
 
Re: Neutral

Celtic, I didn't say the task it's self was a no brainer. I said the people choosen for the job normally don't have any brains. If I could just tell of the times when I have caught a crew with a 500 ft pull and 300 ft. of cable one the spool. Pulls in PVC without a ground. A head made up for 2" pipe that wouldn't fit in 4" pipe. I caught one guy looking down in a pipe waiting for the rat to come out, using an air compressor ( good way to get a face full of gravel ). I have seen the guys feeding just walk off for break and the guy on the tugger keep going ( that's what the radio is for). I'm sure that it's possible to have an experienced wire pulling crew that actually knows what they are doing but that is not normally the situation ( in this area ). Normally they are the green helpers and the people not very good at conduit work. I've even seen people so dumb they didn't understand that a cable has to be phased the same on both ends. Brown on one end and yellow on the other. Where do you put people that can't read prints, pulling cable or running conduit. What can be more simple than feeding cable in one end of a conduit and pulling it out the other ( not rocket science ). A properly made head, the right pull rope and a lot of soap and you have it.
 
Re: Neutral

Originally posted by infinity:
That's not to mention the lost labor required to fix a panel or pullbox that's has ripped of the wall.
I volunteered for some night OT to help with a long pull of 750 CU, the foreman on the job told me run the puller which he himself had set up. My first thought was This panel is coming off the wall. I brought it up to him and he was unconcerned, out of respect I shut up and ran the machine till we pulled a large distribution panel off the block wall it was mounted to. :roll:

It won't happen again.

Another time I saw puller bolted to the floor ready to pull on a 400 amp bus duct switch, I have no doubts we would have destroyed the switch and maybe the bus duct. I stopped everything until we could brace the pipe connector itself.

Originally posted by infinity:
Or my favorite the conduit being pulled right through into the steel panel back box.
Seen that as well, a 4" EMT connector and all pulled through the top of an I-Line panel which are pretty thick tubs.

That time the guy new before the pull that he forgot the pipe adapter but was to embarrassed to tell anyone as we already dragged about 500' of 1" rope off a 750 to 1000 foot spool through the pipe. The guy did not want to tell us that the rope would have to come out to put on the adapter.

So he just let the puller push against the panel tub instead of the pipe itself.

Big pain in the neck to fix.
 
Re: Neutral

Originally posted by celtic:
How about when the rope gets "double wound" in the winch/pulling machine?
That can be some serious lost time.
I have not had this happen but I do fear it. :D
 
Re: Neutral

Originally posted by iwire:
Originally posted by celtic:
How about when the rope gets "double wound" in the winch/pulling machine?
That can be some serious lost time.
I have not had this happen but I do fear it. :D ).

What happened:
As we progressed with the pull, and marveled at the "contraption's" boom knuckle being able to be directed through a "cube's" door into the RGC comming up from below...and commented on how great it was "that we didn't need to bolt the contraption down"...we got "double wound".

Someone was simply not paying attention. The tugger was setup behind the switchgear in an area 30" wide. As the 30" would not accomadate a "straight pull", the tugger was placed at an angle to the access door with about 14' feet of pipe (7' from tugger to knuckle, 7' from knuckle to slip in coupler). The operator did NOT have the winch in sight. On the capstan, is a "rope ramp" (greenlee term) that guides the rope onto the capstan. The rope ramp can be turned to match the angle the contraption is placed in - "can be turned", should probably be changed to "must be turned" ~ this was the flaw. This and the operator not being able to SEE the overlap occurring and simply releasing some force on his end until things settled down.

Ok, so now we have a few thousand pounds of force on the overlapped rope on the capstan.
Simply peeling the rope from the operators position is not an option - there is a few thousands pounds of overlap preventing it.
Trying to a get a little bit of slack from the wire end is not going to happen - few thousands pounds of overlap PLUS the wire.
Breaking down the knuckle is also a no-go....I wouldn't even attept to release a pin that is under pressure while standing anywhere near that knuckle.
Pretty much screwed...LOL...but we have to fix it...somehow.


How we opened the pickle jar:
Another tugger.
Yup, be attached(chained) a Super tugger to the boom arm (winch to knuckle). Then we attached that rope to the rope under pressure using a crosby(or 4). We only needed to stretch the 1st rope - and keep it stretched - just enough to release the pressure.
We knew what we were doing could be very dangerous to life and limb.
We were able to unwind the rope quite easily once the force was released from the wire end...for this we were very happy!...but NOT statisfied, knowing it would probably happen again
:D
Reversing wouldn't help in an overlap case - instead of winding the rope as intended onto the capstan, now you would be buring the wire end under the "free" end...creating another issue. On this 1st screw up, we had 13 wraps on the capstan - the whole damn drum!

The 20A caps get turned into 15A with the twist of the wrist and a pair of lieman's....or someone makes an "adaptor cord". Neither of which is "right" - but "...we know what we are doing, so just stand back kid...". :roll:
 
Re: Neutral

Originally posted by celtic:
The 20A caps get turned into 15A with the twist of the wrist and a pair of lieman's....or someone makes an "adaptor cord". Neither of which is "right" - but "...we know what we are doing, so just stand back kid...". ;)
 
Re: Neutral

Celtic....ahhh Yes! "Chicago Grips" I use em a lot with a "Jack Rope"(pulley rope rig) to pull drops to mast.
 
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