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New installed Metal Halide lamps getting busted and looking weird

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Mahdi

Member
Location
Saudi Arabia
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
Hi,

i have just installed new Metal Halide lamps on old fixtures in a soccer field, the color illuminating from some of the lamps was greenish, i checked the ballast and ignitor they were very old and in a bad condition so i replaced them and the Metal Halide lamp worked fine.

Other newly installed lamps after one day stopped working and the glass didn't break, but looked like the below photos. i decided to replace all ballast and ignitors and install another brand of lamps, and everything seems to be normal for the time being.

My question is, what could cause the glass of a Metal Halide lamp to bend inwards?

Thanks,

91.PNG 101.PNG
 

gadfly56

Senior Member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Professional Engineer, Fire & Life Safety
That is typically from excessive heat. The glass got hot enough for the glass to get soft and "flow".
I know quartz lamps for theater fixtures will fail if improperly handled. If you get a fingerprint on the glass, it will create a hot spot during operation and the envelope will fail there. I always cleaned the glass with IPA after installing them to keep that from happening.
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
I know quartz lamps for theater fixtures will fail if improperly handled. If you get a fingerprint on the glass, it will create a hot spot during operation and the envelope will fail there. I always cleaned the glass with IPA after installing them to keep that from happening.
They will also expand a lot if you operate a base down lamp, in a base up position with some stage lighting equipment. Learned that in high school. Did not have an real guidance and installed the light upside down. The OD was about twice what it should be when I took them down after the play.
 

gadfly56

Senior Member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Professional Engineer, Fire & Life Safety
They will also expand a lot if you operate a base down lamp, in a base up position with some stage lighting equipment. Learned that in high school. Did not have an real guidance and installed the light upside down. The OD was about twice what it should be when I took them down after the play.
Where they the old 1,000w mogul base 9x16's (10x20?)? Never had that happen to me, but I rarely worked with luminaires above 500 watts, all small community theaters.
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
Where they the old 1,000w mogul base 9x16's (10x20?)? Never had that happen to me, but I rarely worked with luminaires above 500 watts, all small community theaters.
I think they were 500 or 750 watt, and as I recall a bayonet or bi-pin base. Too long ago to remember those details.
 

hillbilly1

Senior Member
Location
North Georgia mountains
Occupation
Owner/electrical contractor
I kind of wondered if something was wrong there too. I thought ignitors were only used for HPS bulbs?
Pulse start MH use starters, but regular MH do not. The lamp will have”PS” in the part number, if the fixture is PS from the factory, a regular MH lamp will not make contact with the center terminal, if the fixture was retrofitted, that may be the issue, a regular MH lamp instead of a PS lamp was installed.
 

Joe.B

Senior Member
Location
Myrtletown Ca
Occupation
Building Inspector
Pulse start MH use starters, but regular MH do not. The lamp will have”PS” in the part number, if the fixture is PS from the factory, a regular MH lamp will not make contact with the center terminal, if the fixture was retrofitted, that may be the issue, a regular MH lamp instead of a PS lamp was installed.
Ah, thank you. Good to know.
 

Little Bill

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Tennessee NEC:2017
Occupation
Semi-Retired Electrician
Pulse start MH use starters, but regular MH do not. The lamp will have”PS” in the part number, if the fixture is PS from the factory, a regular MH lamp will not make contact with the center terminal, if the fixture was retrofitted, that may be the issue, a regular MH lamp instead of a PS lamp was installed.
The other type is called "probe" start, never heard it called "regular".
 
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