nm cable in raceway

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Re: nm cable in raceway

Bryan
I always thought that UF was suitable for installation in a raceway, but I have heard arguments otherwise. In the 2005, it seems that it is required sometimes. 340.10(4) allows it to be installed as NM cable. 334.12(B) requires NM cable exposed to damage to be installed in conduit.
Jim T
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

This is from Article 340 on UF.

340.10(4)Installed as nonmetalic-sheathed cable. Where so installed, the installation and conductor requirements shall comply with the provisions of Article 334 and shall be of the multiconductor type.

Looks like UF can be used as NM.

For conduit fill the largest dimension of the cable must be considered as a diameter.

Edit: I don't always spell so good.

[ December 20, 2004, 12:36 PM: Message edited by: physis ]
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

UF being used as NM cable cannot be installed in a raceway either. At least not per the 2002 NEC. The cables are permitted per the 2005 NEC. Protection is a different issue. At least not per the 2002 NEC. The cables are permitted per the 2005 NEC.
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

There is nothing wrong with UF in a raceway.

If it is questioned, just don't terminate the PVC in an enclosure, therefore you will not have a conduit system, but simply a sleeve for protection, or, you can wait until jan 1 05 (if your area adopts it) and it being allowed is finally in specific wording. ;)

See 342.22 thru 362.22 and 388.22

BTW, there is nothing in the 02 prohibiting it, if it were prohibited, note 9 in the Notes to Tables in Chapter 9 would be wasted ink.

Roger

[ December 20, 2004, 12:54 PM: Message edited by: roger ]
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

Brian,

You should have kept reading a little farther down the page!

310.8 (C)(3) Of a type listed for use in wet locations.

300.5 (C) Underground Cables Under Buildings. Underground cable installed under a building shall be in a raceway that is extended beyond the outside walls of the building.

300.5 (D) (4) Enclosure or Raceway Damage. Where the enclosure or raceway is subject to physical damage, the conductors shall be installed in rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit, Schedule 80 rigid nonmetallic conduit, or equivalent.
(5) Listing. Cables and insulated conductors installed in enclosures or raceways in underground installations shall be listed for use in wet locations.

(H) Bushing. A bushing, or terminal fitting, with an integral bushed opening shall be used at the end of a conduit or other raceway that terminates underground where the conductors or cables emerge as a direct burial wiring method. A seal incorporating the physical protection characteristics of a bushing shall be permitted to be used in lieu of a bushing.

[ December 20, 2004, 12:53 PM: Message edited by: websparky ]
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

UF isn't permitted in a raceway...

Ok, then what do you do where direct buried UF emerges from the ground and enters the building? I have always used PVC and an LB and I can't see where that is prohibited.

-Hal
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

For the sake of argument, what is the safety hazard of using a cable assembly inside of a raceway?

I have heard the "It's not secured" argument, but single conductors inside of a raceway aren't secured either. :confused:
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

Since 340.10(4) allows UF to be installed as NM we can use article 334.

2005 NEC ---
334.15 (B) Protection from Physical Damage.
Cable shall be protected from physical damage where necessary by rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit, electrical metallic tubing, Schedule 80 PVC rigid nonmetallic conduit, or other approved means. Where passing through a floor, the cable shall be enclosed in rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit, electrical metallic tubing, Schedule 80 PVC rigid nonmetallic conduit, or other approved means extending at least 150 mm (6 in.) above the floor.

Or...to avoid all the hoopla and a possible red tag, pull in some THHN conductors and call it good.
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

Hal, what you describle is protection from physical damage. I clearly stated that is another issue.

Dave, nothing in what you posted indicates NM or UF can be installed in a raceway.

Tell me why Type MV, MC, and TC specifically list "in raceways" as uses permitted, yet none of the other cable sections do?

Look at the sections Roger listed. The XXX.22 ones. "Cables shall be permitted to be installed where such use is permitted by the respective cable articles." I see only three permitting it.

Using a piece of conduit to sleeve a cable is not the same as a raceway joining enclosures with a cable pulled through in place of individual conductors.

With that said, I install NM and UF in raceways all the time and see no hazard doing so.

[ December 20, 2004, 04:54 PM: Message edited by: bphgravity ]
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

I suspect that some of these prohibitions come from manufacturers of raceways and representatives of unions wanting to restrict the use of cable assemblys. I agree there is no obvious reason why one could not install NM cable inside a conduit of some sort, and in some cases it makes a lot od sense to do so.
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

One of the considerations to account for when installing cable types inside of raceways is heat dissipation.
Another is damage to the cable/conductors in the process of installing the cable in the raceway.

In the 2002, there was miscommunication between the different CMPs, in the 2005 see 352.12(E)Exception:.

I do not see any direct problems, as long as the raceway is sized properly.

Pierre

[ December 20, 2004, 05:35 PM: Message edited by: pierre ]
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

Brian,
Dave, nothing in what you posted indicates NM or UF can be installed in a raceway.
Maybe you missed that 300 applies to ALL wiring methods?
300.1 Scope.
(A) All Wiring Installations. This article covers wiring methods for all wiring installations unless modified by other articles.
And maybe you missed some of Roger's post?
Roger said:
BTW, there is nothing in the 02 prohibiting it, if it were prohibited, note 9 in the Notes to Tables in Chapter 9 would be wasted ink.
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

Bryan,
Look at the sections Roger listed. The XXX.22 ones. "Cables shall be permitted to be installed where such use is permitted by the respective cable articles."
all due respect, the xxx.22 sections actually say, "Cables shall be permitted to be installed where such use is not prohibited by the respective cable articles".

Roger
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

Maybe you guys should read my posts a little more clearly? I stated in my second post that the 2005 has made the allowance for cables in raceways. My quote is from the 2002. :roll:

Dave, I'm quite familiar with the scope of Chapter 3. The Chapter 9 Notes refer to the three cabling methods permitted to be installed in raceways.

The IAEI analysis expalains this clearly.

[ December 20, 2004, 06:42 PM: Message edited by: bphgravity ]
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

Bryan,
Maybe you guys should read my posts a little more clearly? I stated in my second post that the 2005 has made the allowance for cables in raceways. My quote is from the 2002.
and maybe you should read mine little more clearly. :roll:

I was refering to the 05,
or, you can wait until jan 1 05 (if your area adopts it) and it being allowed is finally in specific wording.

See 342.22 thru 362.22 and 388.22
Roger

[ December 20, 2004, 06:51 PM: Message edited by: roger ]
 
Re: nm cable in raceway

I still find it interesting that the three mentioned cable sections specifically list "in raceways" under uses permitted, while it does not for all the others.

I think having a section for both permitted and not permitted creates the confusion. At one point I believe it was planned to drop one of the sections so that the article became specifcally permissive or prohibitive instead of both.

I mean really, why would they specify that type AC is permitted in cable trays but nothing about raceway, where the similar method of type MC does?

I look forward to puting this issue to rest once the 2002 goes back on the bookshelf. I'm sure we will find another one of these "could go either way" topics for the 2005.
 
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