NM in commercial class 1-5 building

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dm9289

Industrial Maintenance Electrician
Location
Pennsylvania
Occupation
Industrial process repair/ maintenance Electrician
What class would a small commercial building that essentially looks like house be. I was having trouble understanding annex E

one story building
Basement block under ground finished with studs and standard dry wall for office.
First floor exterior brick with interior wood studs and dry wall 2 offices.
Plywood roof with shingles over it.
 
That’s what I thought but it seemed odd that you could use NM in a building that seems to be less fireproof than class 1.
 
I am sure the cable manufacturers lobbyists had something to do with it🤔 But as with any product, proper installation is the key.
 
All commercial around here is built that way, other than the chain stores. They wouldn’t even spring for a brick exterior. One of them just burned down, built totally like a house, no firewalls. Four businesses in it. All romex.
 
It is not permitted in the more fire resistive building as it adds to the fire and smoke load. It is only permitted in Types III, IV and V which are less fire resistive building types.
 
To pick a couple of nits:
The NEC refers to buildings which are required to be Type 1 or 2.
If somebody built a single family house using only Type 2 methods, NM is still OK.
If a building whose occupancy calls for Type 2 was built as Type 3, you still are not allowed to use NM, even if the building snuck past the inspector. :)

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