Non Metalic Boxes

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edwin1

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Must solid ground wires in a non-metallic box be electrically connected using some other method than twisting?
 
Re: Non Metalic Boxes

If you mean just twisting them with no wirenut or crimp that is a violation for any type of box
 
Re: Non Metalic Boxes

110.14(B) covers splices.

To use solder, the splice 'shall first be spliced or joined so as to be mechanically and electrically secure without solder and then be soldered.'

So, what would be the pourpose of using solder on the grounds at this point.
 
Re: Non Metalic Boxes

Peter I do not see that 250.8 says that.

250.8 Connection of Grounding and Bonding Equipment.
Grounding conductors and bonding jumpers shall be connected by exothermic welding, listed pressure connectors, listed clamps, or other listed means. Connection devices or fittings that depend solely on solder shall not be used. Sheet metal screws shall not be used to connect grounding conductors to enclosures.
by Luke
To use solder, the splice 'shall first be spliced or joined so as to be mechanically and electrically secure without solder and then be soldered.
I am not sure, as soldering was before my time but I think simply twisting the wires together first, then soldering would be OK. This is just how the old ones where done that I opened.
 
Re: Non Metalic Boxes

It boils down to the question of whether soldering is a "listed means" for making that type of connection. I learned to solder before I learned Ohm?s Law. But I do not know the answer to that question.

I tend to agree with Peter D?s interpretation. If you were to twist two wires together, then walk away, you would have neither a good mechanical connection nor a good electrical connection. If you then soldered the twisted wires, it would be the solder, and only the solder, that establishes a good mechanical and electrical connection. I believe that 250.8 would not allow that for grounding or bonding wires.
 
Re: Non Metalic Boxes

I would say that the conductors are mechanically and electrically secure when twisted- just not for very long. Corrosion, vibration and movement of the wires can cause the connection to fail. Soldering after twisting solves these problems and serves the same purpose as a wire nut.

I say it is allowed but who would want to do it?

-Hal
 
Re: Non Metalic Boxes

Please read 250.8 again :)

Part of 250.8
Connection devices or fittings that depend solely on solder shall not be used.
This section is only talking about solder as it relates to devices or fittings.

I do not see that it has anything to do with conductors twisted together then soldered.

No I do not want to soldering my connections :)
 
Re: Non Metalic Boxes

Bob,

Ok, going by the exact letter of the code I will concede that you could be correct. I think the intent of this section is to disallow solder for all grounding and bonding connections, but intent is worthless if the words aren't there.

As Charlie said, is solder a "listed means" of connection? I don't know either.
 
Re: Non Metalic Boxes

Originally posted by peter d:
As Charlie said, is solder a "listed means" of connection?
Well you better throw out the green 'grounding' screws cause those ain't listed either. :)

What I will argue for here many times has nothing to do with how I wire. ;)

[ August 25, 2004, 08:49 PM: Message edited by: iwire ]
 
Re: Non Metalic Boxes

Bob,

What I will argue for here many times has nothing to do with how I wire
Yeah, I know you like to get a good discussion going. It helps us all learn something. :)

I can't see your company allowing solder anyway. ;)

By the way, I knew of a contractor in our area that was still soldering all their connections. :eek:
 
Re: Non Metalic Boxes

If you use a micro ohm meter a twisted and soldered joint will have a higher resistance than an twisted joint. This is because the conductivity of the solder is less than that of copper and in a correctly made joint the solder will completely coat each conductor. As Hal, said the only purpose of the solder is to keep the joint intact over time.
That being said, it was a common practice in this area to just twist the bare EGC conductors together in the boxes in this area. Most of the installers who did this would have the conductors twisted together for at least two inches and leave on long tail to go to the device. No, this does not meet the code, but it was a common practice in this area.
Don
 
Re: Non Metalic Boxes

most of the outlets in my home were done this way as well. If I have reason to work on them I put a wire nut on them.

I also noticed a fair number that were not even connected to the box. i have fixed a few of those as well.

BTW - I found the electrical inspection sticker still stapled to a 2x4 in a wall in the bathroom while remodeling. Signed and nothing mentioned about either situation.
 
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