When the mark is "CSA" alone, the product has only been certified to Canadian standards. Other
CSA marks may indicate additional compliance with US standards. A "UL" mark alone indicates only American National Safety Standards, typically ANSI or ASTM, were used to test for compliance.
See 29 CFR 1910.7(c), especially 29 CFR 1910.7(c)(4).
To answer the OP; a "CAN/CSA" mark is not a FedOSHA recognized NRTL mark. The US and Canadian test protocols are very similar, but not identical - thus the need for clearly distinguishing marks. Oddly enough, some "local" US jurisdictions (through ignorance) may accept CSA
carte blanche.
As of this post the "Current List of Test Standards Recognized Under the NRTL Program" is being updated and is temporarily unavailable. A link to it may eventually be found
here. The UL list isn't 100%, but it's pretty comprehensive.The entire FedOSHA NRTL program is pretty well outlined there too. The link to 29 CFR 1910.7 and its Appendix A above is the actual statutory language.