Most of these had an upper rated 100 amp feeding the lower rated 50 or 60 amps
The upper is design for 2-pole breakers only, with one feeding the bottom section in most cases a 2-pole 50 or 60, I have seen bottom sections rated for 8/16 OCPDs but you will have to look on the label if available, most of these were not CTL rated panels but the replacement only tandems were allowed in them if so marked.
Most upper sections would take 4 two-pole breakers while I have seen a few with spaces for 6 but never made sense except with electric heat.
Also there are 150 amp up to 400 amp versions, a 200 amp rated upper is not all that uncommon with a 100 amp bottom.
Most split buss panels I find today are on houses with two meters one disconnected and jumped from the load side of the other.
Back in the day the utility allowed reduced rate electric heat and or air, hot water, split services with two meters it was not that un common to have one meter feed the upper to feed the reduced rate electric loads and then the neutral loads would feed from the bottom from its own meter at regular rate, with the jumpers from the upper breaker removed and its spot used for other loads, Now I'm showing my age:blink: