opinion on THHN/THWN for service entrance conductors

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mshields

Senior Member
Location
Boston, MA
I'd be interested in your collective opinion. Do you think for incoming service conductors run in conduit from the utility transformer to the service disconnect inside the building, that THHN/THWN is adequate insulation for the job OR would you typically use something more robust such as RHW or XHHW.

What do you think is the best practice?
 

chris1971

Senior Member
Location
Usa
I'd be interested in your collective opinion. Do you think for incoming service conductors run in conduit from the utility transformer to the service disconnect inside the building, that THHN/THWN is adequate insulation for the job OR would you typically use something more robust such as RHW or XHHW.

What do you think is the best practice?

If it's code compliant for the application, then yes I'd consider using it.
 
Around here, and many other places it seems, most stocked copper is thhn while AL is xhhw. Not sure why that became so common. If I was ordering it and had my choice, I don't think I would care much either way for most applications. For orders of colors, a place I use used to get thhn, but as of recently they can also get xhhw too.

Anyone know the cost difference?
 

petersonra

Senior Member
Location
Northern illinois
Occupation
engineer
I don't think it makes any real difference as long as you can get what you need. Seems to me a lot of service entrance conductors are aluminum and I don't even know if you can readily get aluminum in thwn.

Eta - now that I think about it some more I'm not even sure I've ever seen thwn in aluminum.but mostly I deal with copper.
 

chadnodine

Member
Location
Jacksonville
Yes. I think Alu is fine with either type. Just be careful. When you are bring the service conductor inside a building there are limitations on distance to your over current protection and it depends if it's underground stubbed up or even shorter if not. If you have over current protection outside the building then you are ok.


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jumper

Senior Member
I don't think it makes any real difference as long as you can get what you need. Seems to me a lot of service entrance conductors are aluminum and I don't even know if you can readily get aluminum in thwn.

Eta - now that I think about it some more I'm not even sure I've ever seen thwn in aluminum.but mostly I deal with copper.

Yeah they make it and not super hard to find, depends on size needed and area location.

It is usually dual rated THHN/THWN-2.
 

brantmacga

Señor Member
Location
Georgia
Occupation
Former Child
Almost all of our jobs spec THHN copper service conductors ....... I only see XHHW spec'd when it allows AL.


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jminer99er

Member
Location
Sacramento, CA
I like xxhw just for the cut-through value on the insulation, but its more flexible and does push as easy. A roll of #10 xhhw2 is around $30 more than thhn
 

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NewtonLaw

Senior Member
Utility Design Exoerience

Utility Design Exoerience

I am not sure which Utility you are speaking of, but my Utility, PPL Electric Utilities Corporation, is responsible for extending the service conductors to the service weather head for OH supply and to the meter box or CT cabinet of underground supplied services and they use XLP or XLPE almost exclusively. In areas where the Utility requires the customer to install the service conductors from the utility transformer location the NEC rules apply.

Hope this helps,

Newton Law
 
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