Outlet Maintenance

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OGuy

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Livermore, CA
Is there a Code that requires a building owner to fix an outlet that is known to be defective? I know common sense would dictate that problem be located and fixed as soon as possible due to a potential fire hazard, but I have not been successful at finding a relevant section in the NEC.
 
I don't think you will find your answer in the NEC. The code is all about installations. Once something is installed, the continued operation and maintenance of the facility is no longer within the scope of the NEC.
 
charlie b said:
I don't think you will find your answer in the NEC. The code is all about installations. Once something is installed, the continued operation and maintenance of the facility is no longer within the scope of the NEC.
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Thank you Charles. I may have to purchase a copy of NFPA 70E, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace. I have also poked around the California Fire Code, but as you pointed out, these are primarily geared towards installations rather than existing facilities.
 
Re: Defective

Re: Defective

I was told it was not usable, and did not receive a good answer on what the defect was. My assumption is that either the recepticle would not grip the plug prongs, or there was an open circuit (series fault) between the outlet and the source.
 
OGuy said:
Is there a Code that requires a building owner to fix an outlet that is known to be defective? I know common sense would dictate that problem be located and fixed as soon as possible due to a potential fire hazard, but I have not been successful at finding a relevant section in the NEC.
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What is the building use. If it's general industry I would look at OSHA 1910. I think the geneneral clause would cover a safe work place. If it is a dwelling I think you may find some language in the public health codes.
 
Take a look at Article 245 of NFPA 70E.

245.1 Maintenance requirements for portable electric tools and equipment. Attachment plugs, receptacles, cover plates, and cord connectors shall be maintained such that the following apply:

(1) There are no breaks, damage, or cracks exposing energized conductors and circuit parts.

(2) There are no missing cover plates.

(3) Terminations have no stray strands or loose terminals.

(4) There are no missing, loose, altered, or damaged blades, pins, or contacts.

(5) Polarity is correct.
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Chris
 
70E is probably not enforceable if you desire leverage to force the property owner to make the system whole. you will need an adopted law to cause the recommended practices of 70E or any other maintenance doucument to be effective.
 
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