overcurrent protection for SPD

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slick 50

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Hi,

The other day I was on a jobsite that had a whole house surge mounted in a 1/2" KO at the main loadcenter. It has 4 conductors, 2 ungrounded, 1 grounded and one EGC. Here is what gets me, the 2 hots which were 14 gauge wire were connected to a 50A 2 pole breaker. I immediately thought that was wrong and should be a 15A breaker becasue of the wire gauge. My boss says that it is fine and needs to be a 50A so the surge current can reach its maximum without tripping the breaker. He said if it was on a 15A breaker, the surge could trip the breaker and not allow the SPD to absorb it. He also said that you dont even need overcurrent protection and it can be tapped off the bus or main since it is not considered a branch circuit and it does not draw any current on a normal basis. I checked in the NEC and I do see where it says a SPD can be installed anywhere after the main. Anyone have any insight? I wanted to change to a 15A breaker:?
 
I checked in the NEC and I do see where it says a SPD can be installed anywhere after the main. Anyone have any insight? I wanted to change to a 15A breaker:?

See Article 285 (285.24(A)). After skimming through that Article, I would have to agree with your boss.
 
Just out of curiousity.

Suppose one had a DIN rail mounted type 3 SPD in a control panel downstream of a large CB - lets say it is 500A.

Suppose the wiring to the SPD is #14. Can the #14 be tapped directly off the 500A CB with no additional OCPD?
 
by reading 285.25 of 08 NEC, I'd say that would be fine. After reading this whole section, I do think the boss is correct. Thanks for the tips. Surge devices are confusing as to how you dont have to follow conductor sizing.
 
by reading 285.25 of 08 NEC, I'd say that would be fine. After reading this whole section, I do think the boss is correct. Thanks for the tips. Surge devices are confusing as to how you dont have to follow conductor sizing.

Are you saying that the tap rule requiring a tap to be terminated at an OCPD does not apply to a tap that terminates at a TVSS?
 
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