overcurrent protection

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sleepy

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in a house - a main panel is located in the garage, we have 5 breakers in panel feeding five panel throughout the house, in these panel we have 10 to 15, 20 amp breakers,(in 24 pole panels). art. 408.16 b (new for 2002) sayes that we need a main in the remote panels, am i reading this correctly thank you.
 
Re: overcurrent protection

408.16(B) does not apply to the panels in the house, they are "lighting and appliance branch circuit panels", not power panels. 408.16(A) applies, but does not require a main breaker in the remote panels as long as the feeder OCPD has a rating equal to or less than the remote panel rating. I hope that the garage is an attached garage, because if its not this installation would be in violation of 225.30.
Don
 
Re: overcurrent protection

408.16(B) POWER PANELS
"a power panelboard with supply conductors that includes a neutral and having more than 10% of its overcurrent devices protecting branch circuits rated 30amps or less shall be protected by a overcurrent protective devise..."
 
Re: overcurrent protection

408.14 Classification of Panelboards.
Panelboards shall be classified for the purposes of this article as either lighting and appliance branch-circuit panelboards or power panelboards, based on their content. A lighting and appliance branch circuit is a branch circuit that has a connection to the neutral of the panelboard and that has overcurrent protection of 30 amperes or less in one or more conductors.
(A) Lighting and Appliance Branch-Circuit Panelboard. A lighting and appliance branch-circuit panelboard is one having more than 10 percent of its overcurrent devices protecting lighting and appliance branch circuits.
(B) Power Panelboard. A power panelboard is one having 10 percent or fewer of its overcurrent devices protecting lighting and appliance branch circuits.
408.16(B) does not define a power panelboard, it requires an additional level of overcurrent protection for a power panelboard where more than 10% of the breakers are rated 30 amps or less. Note that the 30 amp or less rated breakers referred to in this section will be 2 or 3 pole breakers, because if they were single pole breakers they would be serving "lighting and appliance branch circuits" and the panel would be a "lighting and appliance branch circuit panel", not a power panel.
As far as the overcurrent protection of the panels, neither type requires the use of a main breaker. The protection can be anywhere on the line side of the panel.
Don
 
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