180210-1915 EST
bluecollar84:
You need to know how things fundamentally work and run bench test experiments.
For your experiments you need an adequate oscilloscope, associated equipment, and components. Further you need knowledge about electronic circuits, and components.
First, learn how to use a scope, limitations, and how you can get into trouble. What may be called ground or chassis on the scope front panel may loosely or tightly connect to the the AC power cord EGC. So you can not connect the probe ground lead to something that is not isolated from the electrical system ground, neutral, EGC or hot line.
Sync your scope horizontal time base to the AC line. Adjust time base to show one full AC cycle. Use a scope with at least two input channels. With a 10X probe connect this probe to the AC hot from the dimmer. Take the ground lead off of the probe so it touches nothing. Use an isolated current probe to measure dimmer output current. This can be in either the hot lead or return lead to the load. A DC-AC Hall sensor current probe is probably the best to use.
Now you can look at the voltage and current waveforms as you work with different loads, and adjust the dimmer control.
With your existing dimmer and LED bulb you will find the waveforms don't respond well to the adjustment position. Now try a single incandescent. Then the incandescent in parallel with your LED.
Next find a three terminal dimmer (meaning it requires a neutral). Probably has more than three wires. Requiring a neutral means more than just having a grounding wire. It means the dimmer actually requires an input of both hot and neutral. This type of dimmer requires the AC input voltage to power the electronics independent of load or dimmer adjustment position. Use this dimmer in your test.
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