Panel Wiring

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mstrlucky74

Senior Member
Location
NJ
If you have a 3P 4W panel the feed to that panel will alwayshave to have a neutral but not necessarily the loads that panel feeds, correct?
 

MAC702

Senior Member
Location
Clark County, NV
But how many times have we had a thread here where someone has come in later and put a 120V load and used the EGC as the neutral because the panel didn't have one...
 

Strathead

Senior Member
Location
Ocala, Florida, USA
Occupation
Electrician/Estimator/Project Manager/Superintendent
But how many times have we had a thread here where someone has come in later and put a 120V load and used the EGC as the neutral because the panel didn't have one...

The one, doesn't change the answer tot he other though. How many homeowners have put a 20 amp fuse on a #14 wire?
 

MAC702

Senior Member
Location
Clark County, NV
The one, doesn't change the answer tot he other though. How many homeowners have put a 20 amp fuse on a #14 wire?

Agreed. It's simply worth mentioning. Only the guy with his boots on the ground and his relationship to the guy paying the costs can decide whether or not to plan for the risk.
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
If you have a 3P 4W panel the feed to that panel will alwayshave to have a neutral but not necessarily the loads that panel feeds, correct?

That's correct. We have installed panels for IDF rooms which had 200% neutrals and no 120 volts loads. A big waste of someones money.
 

Ponchik

Senior Member
Location
CA
Occupation
Electronologist
That's correct. We have installed panels for IDF rooms which had 200% neutrals and no 120 volts loads. A big waste of someones money.

I know Neutral is required for service, whether or not neutral loads are present, but for a load center??

I have not checked the NEC book yet, but is the neutral requirement for load center based on NEC requirement?

On another note, what was your 200% based on?
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
I know Neutral is required for service, whether or not neutral loads are present, but for a load center??

I have not checked the NEC book yet, but is the neutral requirement for load center based on NEC requirement?

On another note, what was your 200% based on?

200% neutrals are usually based on the size of the OCPD ahead of the feeder for the panel.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
I know Neutral is required for service, whether or not neutral loads are present, but for a load center??

I have not checked the NEC book yet, but is the neutral requirement for load center based on NEC requirement?

On another note, what was your 200% based on?
Let me correct you - the grounded conductor of a grounded system is required to be brought to the service. A major reason is that it is also your main ground fault return path to the source.

Not all "grounded conductors are a neutral conductor.

Beyond the service the grounded conductor is only required if the load utilizes it.

Beyond the service ground fault current is intended to return via the equipment grounding conductor - which must always be present beyond service equipment, even in ungrounded systems.
 

Ponchik

Senior Member
Location
CA
Occupation
Electronologist
Let me correct you - the grounded conductor of a grounded system is required to be brought to the service. A major reason is that it is also your main ground fault return path to the source.

Not all "grounded conductors are a neutral conductor.

Beyond the service the grounded conductor is only required if the load utilizes it.

Beyond the service ground fault current is intended to return via the equipment grounding conductor - which must always be present beyond service equipment, even in ungrounded systems.

Thanks, for putting my comments in better terms. :thumbsup:
 
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