Parallel cables

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murli8

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I have project where the total current is 850 amps. So I am planning to use 2 parallel cables of 750mcm. Question people ask: What if one of the conductors open up, causing overload on one of the conductors? How can we protect against this?
thanks
 
murli8 said:
I have project where the total current is 850 amps. So I am planning to use 2 parallel cables of 750mcm. Question people ask: What if one of the conductors open up, causing overload on one of the conductors? How can we protect against this?

There is another way, sort of. Split the load into two separate halves, and OCP each feeder separately.
 
murli8 said:
I have project where the total current is 850 amps. So I am planning to use 2 parallel cables of 750mcm. Question people ask: What if one of the conductors open up, causing overload on one of the conductors? How can we protect against this?
thanks

I'm curious, how is one of the parallel conductors going to "open up".

If you mean disconnected, then it would have to coincidentally disconnect from both ends simultaneously, without touching anything else as it does this. Right, that I would like to witness.

Practically speaking, you are going to have a short to ground (ground fault) or phase-to-phase fault, either of which will most certainly trip the circuit breaker. This is a catastrophic event and if installed and maintained properly, should not occur in the life of the equipment.
 
I've never seen it done, but I know of no reason you couldn't........if it really really concerns you, you could install "cable protectors" at each end of the cable. They are "cable rated" no "amp rated" and work somewhat like the "fuse" link in automobiles
 
Cable limiters would actually cause the condition of one parallel conductor opening.

Cable limiters are usually used to minimize a short circuit on one conductor causing damage to other conductors, that is why they are "conductor and not amp" rated. Typically they are used with parallel runs of 3 or more conductors.
 
Multiple Cables and One Fails

Multiple Cables and One Fails

It can happen. A compression fitting can corrode. A bolted joint can loosen. Even if it does not totally open circuit, I have seen enough cases of one conductor not sharing it's portion of the load. As a result, the other remaining conductors carry more than their rating. Eventually, something overheats and fails.

You can get fancy with protective schemes, zero sequence CTs on each cable run, etc. This is a case where periodic infrared imaging will hopefully catch the problem before a failure occurs.
 
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