Re: Please help me understand pool bonding
The #8 solid copper wire also has to run from the equipotential grid of the pool walls to the frame of the pool pump. This is a completely different equipment ground from the one for the pool light.
120 volt underwater lights are obsolete DINOSAURS. All of the swimming pool contractors around here use fiber optic pool lights which get rid of a lot of installation, maintenance, and safetyn issues. There is one fiber optic light on the market that uses a long life 100 watt metal halide lamp in the light source box that sits in the pump room or other convenient location.
The purpose of the #8 solid copper wire, rebar bonding, and pump bonding is to create a shield against electricity flowing through the soil from say broken down underground wiring. You have to have the #8 solid copper wire and equipotential grid in the pool walls and floor even if there is no underwater light. When electricity flows through the soil from a broken underground line or somebody's open neutral, concrete slabs and drain pipes become partially energized creating nasty tingle voltages. This is how you can get shocked by correctly grounded appliances and plumbing. I have seen this situation involving insulation and conduit breakdown in an old electrical line going to a detached garage and 1 of the symptoms was $400 per month electric bills for a house that had gas heat and a gas stove and a gas water heater.