I have had a small fan in my attic vent for years. It has a thermostat that turns on the fan when temperature exceeds 100F (adjustable). It definitely keeps the attic several degrees cooler in the summer, as well as the upstairs of our two story house. We have a about 18 inches of cellulose insulation above the second story ceiling. Even though our northern Ohio summer temperatures max out at 95F, and that only rarely, the fan turns on just after dawn on a warm sunny day - our dark shingle roof is a very effective solar energy collector. I am convinced that the fan energy costs far less than the cost of additional air conditioning.