question on load calc, wire selection and disconnect selection.

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one student argues:
A 10kVA 120/208 UPS has to be protected by a 60Amp disconnect. He also argues that he is bidding it correctly with a 20kVA UPS as it is capable of delivering 60A.

I argue back:

Not necessarily, becasue current draw is not based on the max of the device. That a load calc has to be performed, for example:
120V loads total 30Amps = 3600W
208V loads total 15Amps (* 1.73) = 5397W
3600+5397=9000W and a 10kVA is ample size

And regarding the disconnect selection, he has to determine the wire size/type before selecting the disconnect. That he selects wire size and type, then protect that with a disconnect with fuses properly selected.


Now, we both question:
What if the load is all 120V....10kVA divide by 120V = 83A...does that mean we have to use an 83A wire and the proper disconnect?


(thanks for helping out this pair of newbies)
 
Now, we both question:
What if the load is all 120V....10kVA divide by 120V = 83A...does that mean we have to use an 83A wire and the proper disconnect?


(thanks for helping out this pair of newbies)

Are you using all 3 phases?

10,000?360=28A
 
well, it will be using all 3 fingers of a load bus as the 3 phase panel (as all of them are) will have a balanced distributed fingers. the panel, being fed, by the UPS would be a 120/208 3phase panel. the branch breakers are all going to be single poles to all 120V...
 
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