question on meter gang and feeder

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mjmike

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Have a Client that has a strip mall configuration, 1 structure with 4 individual buildings because a firewall divides them. There is a 208V 3-phase pad mounted transformer serving the ganged meter bank. The meter bank has the bus section in the middle rated at 1200A and 3 meters on the right and 2 meters on the left. Each building disconnect is also located at the meter with each meter having a 200A-3P breaker (side note, the feeds from the meter bank go thru the ceilings on the units then drop down into each unit without having a disconnect where they pass thru another building). Originally, 2 buildings would get 200A and 2 buildings would get 400A though not privy to the original design documents. However, because they did not get 400A meter sockets, 2 of the buildings are supplied by 2 meters and this left 1 building without power as follows:

original:
building A = 200A
building B = 200A
building C = 400A
building D = 400A

Installed:
building A = 200A
building B = no power
building C = 200A, 200A
building D = 200A, 200A


Obviously, the first issue here is that 2 of the buildings have 2 supplies to them and code will allow this to remain. Next issue is we need to get power to the building without power. The installed service conductors are 2 sets of 750 copper. The next issue is the conductors obviously do not have a 1200A rating. Is it possible the conductors were sized based on NEC 230.90.A. exception #3? would that have been allowed for this installation. The intended load did not change just the metering configuration.

Our first recommendation (knowing the 2 supplies to each of the 2 building is approved) would be to add a 3rd set of 750 which would provide 1284 amps. (4 ccc per set, 535A x 0.8A = 428A per set). Then, add an additional meter on the left side with 200A load. Probably $10K to $15K.

However the Client does not want to add the 3rd set unless necessary. Therefore, back to NEC 230.90.A. exception #3, can this be applied in that we would perform a load calculation for the unpowered unit and 220.87, utility data for the remaining units? Even thought the breaker amps are over, the load could still be under the 750's. I guess then then maybe the issue is, is the calc based on 3 CCC or 4 CCC. I don't like sizing the conductors based on the load because the load can change and is unsafe in my mind but trying to look at it from a code standpoint.

I was then thinking of maybe letting everything there the way it is and just bringing a 2nd underground lateral to a 200A self-enclosed meter (without a disconnect) located by the ganged meters. However, I am not fully understanding how this would play into the exhibits shown after section 230.2. I think this would count as 2 services and because all the meters are located on the end of the structure, 1 building's exterior wall would have 2 services. Would look like exhibit 320.11 but with 2 laterals all on 1 building. I am also not sure how having the exterior disconnects plays in; if it changes these exhibits.

My plan to get the feeder (or service conductors) to the empty unit is to trench the floors and stub-up in the unit or go thru the ceilings and provide disconnects in the units passing thru.

Any info would be helpful.
 
An FYI I had a post on this same project going a while back and our plan to fix with 2 400A meter sockets was nixed incase somebody looks back thru old posts.
 
IMO, the 230.90(A) exception 3 along with 220.87 would be the most efficient solution.

230.2 would allow you a 2nd set of conductors to the location but the existing and future placement of the service disconnects sure muddies the water. Sounds like the original install did not meet 230.70(A)(1) so it makes it difficult to plan your added service.
 
Sounds like the original install did not meet 230.70(A)(1) so it makes it difficult to plan your added service.

Thanks for the info. I'm thinking 230.70(A)(1) is met because the disconnects are readily accessible being located on the structure exterior.

Where would 230.2 allow a second underground lateral and 2nd set of service conductors?
 
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