Recessed light fixtures - In a floor ?

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goldstar

Senior Member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Ever have one of those days when you and your customer mis-communicate and it just keeps getting worse as the day goes on ? I visited a new customer (a referral from another customer) yeaterday and, as luck would have it, it was about 50 miles away from my home base. She was a charming Russian woman who spoke English fairly well but with a thick accent. Her home was worth about $2 mil. The first thing she shows me is her great room where I found (4) 4" round metal boxes attached to the floor, blue tape around the edges, blank covers on 3 of them and the 4th had a keyless fixture on top. The floors were T & G oak and newly finished. Here's how the conversation went :

She : I want to get rid of these ugly boxes and make them flush to the floor
Me : Do you want me to cut electrical boxes into the floor and install receptacles ?
She : Yes
Me : Is the basement open ?
She : No, it's finished

In fact, everything in her house was completely finished with no easy access to any electrical wiring. She also wanted under-cabinet lighting in her kitchen where the entire backsplash was tiled right up to the cabinet that had no reveal. She didn't want to see any hanging cords either

The next thing she shows me is an onyx bathroom sink basin and counter-top and wanted lighting underneath the countertop to show the beauty of the onyx. So, I,m thinking rope lighting (possibly). The next thing she shows me (while we're still in the bathroom) is a cut sheet of some obscure recessed lighting her daughter down-loaded from the internet and said that's what she wanted to use. I said I would have to think on that and we proceeded back to the great room. She asked whether I could do the work in the great room today and I said I would.

So, I proceeded to get my tools and jig saw and began cutting into the floor. The floor finishers didn't even have the sense to unscrew and lift the boxes - they stained and sealed around them. She stood over me the entire time asking me what it would look like. I pointed to the wall and said that it would look exactly like the receptacle in the wall but with different colored devices and plates to her liking (I repeated this at least 4 times). After I completed the first one (thinking I hit a home run) I moved onto the second when suddenly I hear:
"How is the light going to look "?
I said "What light "?
She said "The ones I showed you that my daughter down-loaded from the internet".

Of course my face turned red because I have never nor would I have mounted a recessed fixture in a floor wiith the light shining up. But, on the outside chance that I'm way off base here does anyone know of a fixture that can be used for this purpose (mind you this has to be a retro-fit type fixture that is IC rated). The flooring is approx 1 1/4" thick. In cutting the flooring you would be taking a big chance that you might hit a ceiling rafter in the basement below.

I probably won't be going back to do the work as we also had a dispute about payment but I'd still like to know if something like this exists.

Thanks,

Phil
 
goldstar said:
But, on the outside chance that I'm way off base here does anyone know of a fixture that can be used for this purpose (mind you this has to be a retro-fit type fixture that is IC rated). The flooring is approx 1 1/4" thick. In cutting the flooring you would be taking a big chance that you might hit a ceiling rafter in the basement below.
Fixtures intended to be mounted in a recessed fashion in a floor are called "well lights". The one's for indoors are few and far between. There are more of them intended for outdoors only. The last time I used a pair of them was over 5 years ago, and they were about 800 bucks each then. I have no idea who the manufacturer was at this point. Regular recessed cans are marked "ceiling mount only".
 
Why do we use the word receptacle with home owners ?we baby talk everything else to them why cant we say outlet.Does anyone say we are installing you new luminaire?
 
Jerseydaze said:
...why cant we say outlet.
Sometimes I do. I also interchange that with "plugs" for some customers. It depends on whether the goal is to effectively communicate efficiently, or keep it strictly technical and professional. There are times when you need one type of communication or the other. It also depends, in part, on the age of the customer. For older people, I'll use language like "Cut the current off" and ask "where's the fuse box", whether or not I think they have fuses or breakers. I might also describe a problem found as a "short" to spare the technical details for someone who I feel may not have the capacity to understand the real issue (or an issue that I feel I just can't explain clearly in non-technical terms). Just a judgement call.

Jerseydaze said:
Does anyone say we are installing you new luminaire?
I use the word "fixture", and I suspect I always will. At this point, it's the only way to effectively communicate with customers and have them understand what you're talking about. I have a goodly number of customers who are UK imports, so I'll occasionally use "light fitting" for those folks, just to use a term more familiar to them.
 
Jerseydaze said:
Why do we use the word receptacle with home owners ?we baby talk everything else to them why cant we say outlet.Does anyone say we are installing you new luminaire?

"Code speak"
When you want to find something in the NEC, you'd better know code speak or else you'll be lost.
When you want to talk to a customer, you need to revert back to common English or bring an interpreter with him.
NEC, receptacle = common English, plug
NEC, luminaire [hard mounted] = common English, light
NEC, luminaire [cord + plug] = common English, lamp
NEC, lamp = common English, bulb
NEC, outlet = common English, box for a plug or for a hardwired light but not one for a switch

David
 
mdshunk said:
The one's for indoors are few and far between. There are more of them intended for outdoors only.

They're actually very common for commercial applications but they don't come rated as inside or outside. . They have a rating for dry, damp, or wet application. . I don't think any of them are intended for outdoors only. . If it's rated for wet, you can use it for dry. . Just follow all of the other specs such as clearances and mounting.

You might find an indoor setting compatible is harder to find because many are speced to be mounting in masonry or concrete.

mdshunk said:
Regular recessed cans are marked "ceiling mount only".

I haven't seen "ceiling mount only" wording but I see restrictions on the amount you can tilt some fixtures from zero degrees upright and facing down. . There is a max degree of tilt, so you can get in trouble in a sloped ceiling and 180 degree rotation for the floor is not allowed if the tilt is listed as something like, max 30 degrees.

David
 
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Thanks for the replies so far. If these indoor well light fixtures (luminaires) do exist can you retro-fit them into the flooring ? I did look into landscape light fixtures but they didn't have a line voltage wiring compartment.

BTW, I know the NEC has continually been trying to get us to use their new lingo but they seem to still understand me when I walk into the supply house and ask for a fluorescent light fixture (or luminaire) or a cut of 350 MCM (or kcmils). It's a matter of what you've become accustomed to over the years (not trying to put a date on myself).

In my case, although the woman was able to speak some English I don't believe she had a mastery of the language, which I obviously didn't pick up on and thus the lack of communication.
 
Don't think I have seen many that would retrofit well - but have install a number of them over the years. People often ask for them - but say no as soon as a cost is determined.... And they are pricey.... Don't have time to track one down - but a good lighting specifier or saleperson could point you in the right direction. Back to retrofitting one - in the past I have done it from below.
 
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