Replacing panelboard in a building supplied by feeder with NG condcutor

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smoothops10

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EE
I am considering replacement of a 277/480V panelboard at a facility in a remote building supplied by a feeder with 3-300kcmil, 1-3/0. Panelboard was installed in the 80's and has only 4 wires in the supplying feeder. There are 277V loads and I have not had the cover off yet but I am assuming the 3/0 is functioning as both the neutral and egc. I understand the grounded conductor is not permitted to be reconnected to ground on the load side of the service disconnect but was this acceptable at time of install? Was it the '96 NEC that prevented this? Lastly, would it be unacceptable to replace the panelboard without pulling a new feeder or a 5th wire if no other changes are being made? Thanks
 
First off is it a metal raceway going out there? If so that would be the EGC.

On the other hand under certain conditions using the grounded conductor as the grounding means was allowed for remote buildings.

It still is allowed if existing and all the requirements are met.

Be sure to read the exception to the main rule here.


250.32(B) Grounded Systems.

(1) Supplied by a Feeder or Branch Circuit. An equipment
grounding conductor, as described in 250.118, shall
be run with the supply conductors and be connected to the
building or structure disconnecting means and to the
grounding electrode(s). The equipment grounding conductor
shall be used for grounding or bonding of equipment,
structures, or frames required to be grounded or bonded.

The equipment grounding conductor shall be sized in accordance
with 250.122. Any installed grounded conductor
shall not be connected to the equipment grounding conductor
or to the grounding electrode(s).


Exception: For installations made in compliance with previous
editions of this Code that permitted such connection,
the grounded conductor run with the supply to the building
or structure shall be permitted to serve as the ground-fault
return path if all of the following requirements continue to
be met:

(1) An equipment grounding conductor is not run with the
supply to the building or structure.

(2) There are no continuous metallic paths bonded to the
grounding system in each building or structure involved.

(3) Ground-fault protection of equipment has not been installed
on the supply side of the feeder(s).
If the grounded conductor is used for grounding in accordance
with the provision of this exception, the size of the
grounded conductor shall not be smaller than the larger of
either of the following:

(1) That required by 220.61

(2) That required by 250.122
 
Good info. I should have mentioned it is PVC conduit. Thanks for pointing out the exception. Unfortunately we would not meet requirement 2 as there is interconnected metal piping between the 2 structures.
 
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