Residential tub wiring

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clint2000

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Would someone tell me the required section(s) for wiring a residential tub in the bathroom with the air jets incorporated in them? It is a listed one piece unit and will need a 120 volt circuit. There will not be any water heater incorporated into it as it will use the warm tap water. I am a little confused as to the bonding requirements and wiring method such as having to use conduit or not. The inspector hasn?t been very clear on this aspect. I do realize it will need the typical disconnect. Thank you
 
dead front gfi on its own circuit with a 20 amp single recep. is what we do. we pull a multi wire circuit homerun to the bathroom usually into the switch box and black out (line) for the tub and from the tub would be your load.

oh yeah and we usuall bond the tub motor to the water pipes with #4 solid
 
All 125V single phase 30A or less require GFCI protection. GFCI breakers are worth the extra cost and so much easier to reset in the event of a trip than removing an access cover and pushing a reset button on the recpt. Also all metal piping and all metal parts in contact with circulating water shall be bonded together using a solid copper bonding jumper not smaller than #8. All equipment must be accessible. Art. 680. 71 thru 74. All the ones we see here are 20A or less and wired with 12-2 NM.
 
Also all metal piping and all metal parts in contact with circulating water shall be bonded together using a solid copper bonding jumper not smaller than #8.


So if the tub circulating piping is all plastic then no bonding is required.
 
What would you bond too? "The bonding required by 680.74 is intended to create a local equipotential plane and the equipment grounding conductor of the branch circuit supplying the hydromassage tub provides the path for ground fault current."
 
tincan44 said:
GFCI breakers are ..so much easier to reset in the event of a trip than removing an access cover and pushing a reset button on the recpt.

Unless my customers call me to reset the GFI - I don't care where it's located.

I wonder how many half-naked people will trudge all the way to the basement/garage to reset a breaker???

A dead front (at extra cost) or a floating GFI outlet (standard pricing) is what my customers usually choose. Very very few go for the extra(extra) cost of GFI CB and a towel :)
 
Regardless of the type of circulation (water or air), IF the motor is not double insulated (or contains a metal housing) wouldn't that housing need the bonding required by 680?
 
tincan44 said:
What would you bond too? "The bonding required by 680.74 is intended to create a local equipotential plane and the equipment grounding conductor of the branch circuit supplying the hydromassage tub provides the path for ground fault current."


I've have some say that the copper water piping feeding the faucet requires bonding. I don't see how the faucet is in contact with the circulating water.
 
You are correct Celtic. Only if the motor contains a metal housing AND there is metal piping will a local equipotential plane need to be created. Art. 680.74
Also I was wondering about the location you place the Dead Front GFCI. The flexible cord on the motor is considered as the disconnecting means so a recpt will be needed. Here in Central Fl. many people spend big bucks for the tub and marble or ceramic to encase it. They just don't want an "unsightly" device showing. It seems like 50% of the folks here choose the GFCI breaker.
 
Rangers really stink don't they?


127.gif
 
tincan44 said:
I was wondering about the location you place the Dead Front GFCI. The flexible cord on the motor is considered as the disconnecting means so a recpt will be needed. Here in Central Fl. many people spend big bucks for the tub and marble or ceramic to encase it. They just don't want an "unsightly" device showing. It seems like 50% of the folks here choose the GFCI breaker.

The tub gets plugged in like always - but to a duplex recpt.
The dead front can go just about anywhere - double gang the bath recep, put it in a multi-gang with the lighting/fan switches....someone wanted it "hidden" about 6" under where the towel bar goes - you had to exit the tub to reach it....another wanted it "buried" inside the medicine chest.

The "unsightly" issue is important.
In my own house, my bathroom has an "odd" layout....
bathresized27xz.jpg




The dead front is located to the left of the toilet (as your sitting) on the wall that protruds into the area - that wall also "hides" my DWV to the roof.
 
infinity said:
Rangers really stink don't they?


127.gif

It's not that the Rangers stink, if they were playing , say, anyone other than the Devils :twisted: I would root for them.....but, the Rangers seem to be lacking a certian something right about now - a win! LMAO

new-jersey-devils.jpg


Woo Hoo
 
workingman said:
dead front gfi on its own circuit with a 20 amp single recep. is what we do. we pull a multi wire circuit homerun to the bathroom usually into the switch box and black out (line) for the tub and from the tub would be your load.

oh yeah and we usuall bond the tub motor to the water pipes with #4 solid

All that is required for the bonding is a # 8 to the water line cold side and this is only if the moter is not double insulated and has metal housing the dead head gfi is much preferred in my area as well both by me and convenience to customers no towel around the waist running out to panel

But then I've had mine for 11 yrs now and have yet to ever had to reset it so its your call but gfi 6.50 breaker 35$ your call
 
e2me2 said:
workingman said:
dead front gfi on its own circuit with a 20 amp single recep. is what we do. we pull a multi wire circuit homerun to the bathroom usually into the switch box and black out (line) for the tub and from the tub would be your load.

oh yeah and we usuall bond the tub motor to the water pipes with #4 solid

All that is required for the bonding is a # 8 to the water line cold side and this is only if the moter is not double insulated and has metal housing the dead head gfi is much preferred in my area as well both by me and convenience to customers no towel around the waist running out to panel

But then I've had mine for 11 yrs now and have yet to ever had to reset it so its your call but gfi 6.50 breaker 35$ your call

#4 is what the AHJ calls for so thats what we use for the tub, hot or cold should not matter, we also have to bond the hot and cold togather for the water heater and run from the panel to the main water line coming in, it is usually plastic nowadays so we have to hit it were it becomes copper
 
workingman said:
#4 is what the AHJ calls for so thats what we use for the tub, hot or cold should not matter,

It seems that either you are misunderstanding your AHJ or your AHJ is not following the NEC.
 
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