Returned from the South with Questions

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ElectricianJeff

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Got in last night from my trip down south to help out the sis.

See:
http://forums.mikeholt.com/showthread.php?t=90432&highlight=dorado

I made her a deal that if she would pay to ship about 50lbs of tools both ways then I would come down for a week and do what I could to help her out. I've been slow and a 1000+ mile harley trip south and back this time of year sounded pretty good so a deal was struck.

Heres what I found with her electrical service when I got there. 100 amp. meter socket with 1 1/4" rigid riser to incoming overhead service. The #2 cu came in the top down through the meter and then back up the riser out the the weatherhead where it was tied to #6 cu that was poked under a piece of trim and run about 6-8' into a 10-12 space panel with no main disconnect.

The range wires had been double lugged where the service conductors were attached and they even had to trim a few wire to get them all to fit under the lugs. The panel had no ground at all but the neutral was grounded at the meter socket with #6 bare to a ground rod. 2-wire conductors throughout the house.

Now I havn't been in the field all that long and all work I've done has been here in my own little world and maybe I need to get out more but heres what I did with the limited amount of tools I had.

After running new circuts for refrig. , micro, d/w, kitchen, baths, c/a etc. I installed a 20/20 space 100 amp. panel, pulled the main and backfeed a 60 amp. breaker as the main. I couldn't replace the short run of #6 due to lack of manpower and ladder so I saw this as the best option at the time. I grounded the panel to a cold waterline in the crawlspace. I left the 100 amp. main laying in the bottom of the panel and told sis that if she increased the load to a point where the 60 amp. breaker would not work then the short run of #6 would have to be replaced by an electrician before she could have a 100 amps.

Oh, no permit, no inspection in case your wondering but what the heck it's my only sister.

Here are my questions:

1. When did the 6 handle rule come into effect? I never have seen a house without a main.

2. What would have happened if a fault condition would of occurred with the stove? Assuming it didn't burn itself out is there protection at the transformer or does it just spark until it burns up or out?

3. I always run in conduit from metercan to panel using the conduit as ground. I looked at a couple of the neighbors and they had similar setups as this one had. Can 5 conductors be run in the mast and meet code? I always wondered why there was 5 holes in the weatherhead when I never used more than 3.

4. Should I have isolated the gounds and neutrals in panel? I did not.

Sorry for the long post but I am wondering what I did wrong or a better way to have dealt with this under the circumstances.
 
ElectricianJeff said:
Here are my questions:

1. When did the 6 handle rule come into effect? I never have seen a house without a main.


As far back as 1940, at least, which is as far back as my codebook collection goes. From the '40:

"2371.3. Not more than six circuit-breakers or sex sets of fuses may serve as the overcurrent device."

ElectricianJeff said:
2. What would have happened if a fault condition would of occurred with the stove? Assuming it didn't burn itself out is there protection at the transformer or does it just spark until it burns up or out?

So there's no OCD on the stove? If that's the case, a short circuit would get things pretty hot!

ElectricianJeff said:
3. I always run in conduit from metercan to panel using the conduit as ground. I looked at a couple of the neighbors and they had similar setups as this one had. Can 5 conductors be run in the mast and meet code? I always wondered why there was 5 holes in the weatherhead when I never used more than 3.

As long as they were properly derated, it's OK. But there's probably a restriction about doing that these days. Maybe a POCO requirement. But that was back in the day, maybe it was permitted.

ElectricianJeff said:
4. Should I have isolated the gounds and neutrals in panel? I did not.

It's not required if this is the main panel.
 
ElectricianJeff said:
As an aside to all this, the home inspectors report I read stated " Electrical system appears serviceable, no changes recommended"

I wonder if he had the right house.:-?

Jeff
A lot of times those guys are brought in by one of the realtors involved with the sale of the property. It is a dog and pony show for the potential buyer, the guy might have been given prior instructions as to how much to report.Luckily most are not like that, but some are.
 
I wouldn't want to be the plumber that has to replace a joint or section of pipe in between were you bonded the panel and where the water system enters the house.

The #6 you take about being "poked under a piece of trim" - is that USE cable? And then how did it transition from the cable that was in the riser and the wire that went to the panel. Was it open air joints?
 
bjp_ne_elec said:
I wouldn't want to be the plumber that has to replace a joint or section of pipe in between were you bonded the panel and where the water system enters the house.

The #6 you take about being "poked under a piece of trim" - is that USE cable? And then how did it transition from the cable that was in the riser and the wire that went to the panel. Was it open air joints?

Water pipe was bonded 4' from where it entered the dwelling.

Actually, it was very old cloth covered 6/3 that had been stripped out after it came outside, open air joints, looked like tape and wire bolts but I couldn't look close.

Jeff
 
bjp_ne_elec said:
I wouldn't want to be the plumber that has to replace a joint or section of pipe in between were you bonded the panel and where the water system enters the house.
This has been discussed quite a bit recently... and Jeff has stated that it was 4' away. Even if it was 40' away though, what is the code violation?:-? :-?
 
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tallguy said:
This has been discussed quite a bit recently... and Jeff has stated that it was 4' away. Even if it was 40' away though, what is the code violation?:-? :-?

Interesting, do to reading that exact discussion, as linked to above, I grabbed my meter and tested for any voltage present and got nada. I had never tested this before and was curious as to what kind of reading I would get. I had never had a situation where there was no egc between the meter can and the panel and wasn't totally comfortable with the route I was taking. I still struggle with grounding and bonding from time to time.

Jeff
 
ElectricianJeff said:
I left the 100 amp. main laying in the bottom of the panel and told sis that if she increased the load to a point where the 60 amp. breaker would not work then the short run of #6 would have to be replaced by an electrician before she could have a 100 amps.
I wouldn't have left a breaker. That almost guarantees that the feeder won't be upsized.

Oh, no permit, no inspection in case your wondering but what the heck it's my only sister.
Egads!
 
LarryFine said:
I wouldn't have left a breaker. That almost guarantees that the feeder won't be upsized.

Normally I wouldn't either, but normally I would have just taken care of it while there. I did tell her that if she or someone else replaces the breaker without upsizing the wire that her house would burn down with-in 24-48 hours and she would lose all her stuff. I'm 15 years her senior and she believes everything I say. :D

Jeff
 
The link sited by tallguy - I would agree that the water pipe has to be bonded - but in this scenario it's being used as an EGC.

Maybe I'm wrong, and I'd like to see someone site a code section, but it's my understanding a separate grounding conductor would have to be run from that sub panel and bonded to the EGC at the main panel.
 
I do work for my family as well..now do the right thing and forget the harley trip and buy whats necessary and put it in your truck and your tools chump up the gas and weeks vaction and go do the job correctly..She is your only sister and family is really what is important. so start collecting materials and next vaction take it to your sisters.. like I need to tell him he already made improvments..
 
cschmid said:
I do work for my family as well..now do the right thing and forget the harley trip and buy whats necessary and put it in your truck and your tools chump up the gas and weeks vaction and go do the job correctly..

Have I missed something? I know that I didn't leave it as I would of liked to but I think what I did, i did correctlly with what I had to work with and certainlly an improvement to what she had before I arrived and spent 5 days cleaning things up.

As for as nieces and nephews, I couldn't agree more. Any single and available sparky's down that way with an extra 20' of #3cu and an hour to kill feel free to pm me.

Jeff
 
ElectricianJeff said:
Have I missed something?
Probably not... It's just that it's an NEC Forum, not a "Make Things Somewhat Better" Forum. Obviously what you did was a significant improvement over the status quo, but you won't find many here who will say "good job, now go home and forget about it" when there is more to be done to get the situation to be fully compliant. Folks are just encouraging you to see it through to the end...
 
tallguy said:
Probably not... It's just that it's an NEC Forum, not a "Make Things Somewhat Better" Forum. Obviously what you did was a significant improvement over the status quo, but you won't find many here who will say "good job, now go home and forget about it" when there is more to be done to get the situation to be fully compliant. Folks are just encouraging you to see it through to the end...

Thanks Tallguy and very well put. I understand what your saying but still feel I left the job fully compliant. I got her where I could with what I had to work with. My goal is that when she has the resources, she just bought this house, she can have someone come in and inexpensivelly get her 100 amp service. I will be on her until this happens. If I was bidding the job here I would do it for 200-250, tops. Christmas is just around the corner and I will help her with that.

Thanks to everyone who replied to my OP.

Jeff
 
Jeff my way of encouraging you to finish the job..just be a good big brother and go down and do the 100 amp service it will drive you nuts until its done anyway..have her get some bids and then see what the local EC think it is worth.
 
ElectricianJeff said:
Have I missed something? I know that I didn't leave it as I would of liked to but I think what I did, i did correctlly with what I had to work with and certainlly an improvement to what she had before I arrived and spent 5 days cleaning things up.

Jeff


Jeff this is the way I handle work for the family ( I hope the IRS doesn't monitor this site ). When I know I have electrical work to do I take the service van with all the tools and materials I will need ( I can always borrow a car to drive around but on the week end it's hard to find materials ). I do the work and write up an invoice just like any other job, they don't pay me and all materials are entered as a loss.

If you had taken a work vehicle you could have written this entire trip off as a business expense ( materials & mileage ). There is no law that say's you have to do work for family for free and there is no laws that say's they are any more likely to pay than anyone else.

A thousand mile trip allows you to write off over $400 just in mileage. That alone would pay for the disconnect and service cable.

If you do work for friends and they pay with a six pack of beer then count the beer as income and count all materials and mileage as a loss and see how that works out for you. Tax deductions are worth their weight in gold.:smile:
 
growler said:
If you had taken a work vehicle you could have written this entire trip off as a business expense ( materials & mileage ). There is no law that say's you have to do work for family for free and there is no laws that say's they are any more likely to pay than anyone else.

A thousand mile trip allows you to write off over $400 just in mileage. That alone would pay for the disconnect and service cable.

Dale,

I like how you think.

The way I was looking at it was like this. Take the work truck at 14 MPG, 1000 miles at 2.75 a gallon equals $196.43 plus wear and tear on the vechile. Harley gets 45 mpg equals 61.11 in gas, savings of $130.00. Plus a 1000 miles of smiles, even got flashed once on the road but thats an entirely different story. Cost with insurance of shipping tools was 45.00 which I ate and will write off. Return postage was $55.00 which she paid, return was higher cause I forgot to pack the screw gun which I bought down on the bike plus I snuck some dirty clothes in the box for the return trip.

She bought all the materials so that didn't factor in. However, if I had been thinking I would of pocketed the receipts for the write-off. I got fed for about 6-days along with massive amounts of cold tasty beverages in the evenings not to mention quality time spent with the sis that I don't get to see often enough. Not a bad gig actually. Had some cajun italian food the last night that was incredable.

One of our members has pm'ed me (name withheld to protect the innocent) with an excellent idea to bring this to a proper close which I am checking into. If it works out I will revive this thread and let everyone know the outcome.

Best of luck Dale now that the IRS is on to you. :rolleyes:

And thanks again for all that have chimed in on this.

Jeff
 
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