4.7.3.4.2 Rolling Sphere Method: The rolling sphere method involves rolling an imaginary sphere of a prescribed radius over the substation. The sphere rolls up and over (and is supported by) lightning masts, shield wires, and other grounded metal objects intended for lightning shielding. A piece of equipment is protected from a direct stroke if it remains below the curved surface of the sphere by virtue of the sphere’s being elevated by shield wires or other devices. Equipment that touches the sphere or penetrates its surface is not protected.
The radius of the sphere is determined by calculating the strike distance. The strike distance is the length of the final jump of the stepped leader as its potential exceeds the breakdown resistance of the last gap of air to ground.
The size of the sphere for the rolling sphere method is specified at a diameter of 46m in NFPA 780.sounds like you need to design an aerial grounding ring for the structure and play with the layout, distances, and size of sphere to make it work for you.
That would not be in compliance with the method stated in NFPA 780, Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems.Well we had a job with large cooling towers and they used a program to simulate a rolling ball at a certain speed off the top of each tower this ball would roll off and when it hit the ground earth that was your area of protection .Meaning ligthing protection of that covered area just thought id add this to the posts .sorry if i offended any one just a thought .take care
The standard does call for the use of the rolling sphere method, however it is not pushed off at a speed and propelled out from the edge. It is just placed on the building and its points of protection, and rolled around the structure, and anything under the sphere is considered to be protected. You can go to NFPA.org and look at section 4.7.3. It shows how the rolling sphere is to be used to determine the zones of protection. I can see a program like you speak of being used for this method, but just not as you have described it.Well so your saying that the engineering firm at this project is not performing by NFPA regs or rules . may we explain how it works . This program simulates a structure of any type size that you input to program it simulates a round ball at a rate of speed pitched off top /center of structure at speed then its propelled out off edge of structure and now air born starts to drop to earth now that area of protective cover is in that scope of the rolling ball off top of stucture the canopy of protection . I tell the electrical engineers Black &vech that its a issue and we are not going by the NFPA . take care i just knew i should not have posted this but we call it the Rolling Ball Theory
I was going to close this, by virtue of its having no relationship to the electrical industry. Then I looked up NFPA 780. It has to do with lightning protection systems. So it is related. But it would have been helpful to say a little more, and to save us the trouble of trying to understand the question.
That said, I no nothing about lightning protection. Perhaps some other member can assist.