15-58 Log #438 NEC-P15 Final Action: Accept in Principle
(517.30(F))
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Submitter: Neil F. LaBrake, Jr., National Grid USA
Comment on Proposal No: 15-66
Recommendation: Accept in principle in part to eliminate Exception 2 and
delete the term “selective” from “selective coordination” in the title and delete
the word “selectively” from “selectively coordinated” in the first sentence of
the proposed new section. This proposal should read in legislative text as:
(F) Selective Coordination. Overcurrent protective devices serving the
essential electrical system shall be selectively coordinated for the period of
time that a fault’s duration extends beyond 0.1 second.
Exception No. 1: Between transformer primary and secondary overcurrent
protective devices, where only one overcurrent protective device or set of
overcurrent protective devices exists on the transformer secondary.
Exception No. 2: Isolated power systems inherently comply with this selective
coordination requirement.
Exception No. 23: Between overcurrent protective devices of the same size
(ampere rating) in series.
Substantiation: This comment is the work of the Task Group on 2014
NEC/2012 NFPA 99 Correlation with the following representation: Larry Todd,
CMP-15; Don Talka, CMP-15; Jim Duncan, CMP-15; Sam Friedman, CMP-
15; Walt Vernon, NFPA 99; Dave Dagenais, NFPA 99; James Costley, NFPA
99; Chad Beebe, NFPA 99; Jim Dollard, NEC Correlating Committee; and Neil
LaBrake, Jr., NEC Correlating Committee (Chair). As directed by Mr. Michael
J. Johnston, NEC Correlating Committee Chair on June 8th, 2012, the Task
Group acted on correlation matters and conformance with the Standard Council
direction on “Installation vs. Performance” to resolve any conflicts or
inconsistencies resulting from proposed revisions in the A2013NEC Report on
Proposals (ROP) related to the 2012 NFPA 99. However, this Task Group did
not make a determination on any proposal with respect to “installation vs.
performance” except on Proposal 15-66 regarding the Standards Council
direction on the term “selective coordination”.
Exception 2 does not appear in NFPA 99-2012. The term “selective
coordination” is a defined term in Article 100 and used in several articles in the
NEC. This term is under the NEC Committee’s purview. Also, the term
“selectively coordinated” needs to be changed under this same concern. The
NFPA 99 term used in performance requirements of protective coordination
needs to be changed to remove any conflict with the NEC defined term
“Coordination (Selective)”.
Panel Meeting Action: Accept in Principle
Revise the text to read as follows:
(F) Selective Coordination. Overcurrent protective devices serving the
essential electrical system shall be selectively coordinated for the period of
time that a fault’s duration extends beyond 0.1 second.
Exception No. 1: Between transformer primary and secondary overcurrent
protective devices, where only one overcurrent protective device or set of
overcurrent protective devices exists on the transformer secondary.
Exception No. 2: Isolated power systems inherently comply with this selective
coordination requirement.
Exception No. 23: Between overcurrent protective devices of the same size
(ampere rating) in series.
Informational Note: The terms “Coordination” and “Coordinated” as used in
this section do not cover the full range of overcurrent conditions.
Panel Statement: The word “selectively” is removed in the first sentence to
make the wording of the section consistent with the removal of the word
“selective”. An informational note was added to clarify the meaning of the
terms “Coordination” and “Coordinated”.
Number Eligible to Vote: 14
Ballot Results: Affirmative: 13 Negative: 1
Explanation of Negative:
KRUPA, G.: While I agree-in-principle, I have serious reservations about the
changed definition of “Selective Coordination” made by a different committee;
this change has serious implications, especially for design engineers trying to
balance competing requirements of Art 517 with NFPA 99.
Comment on Affirmative:
SAMPSON, M.: Claiming jurisdiction of overcurrent coordination as a
design issue, the ELS committee of NFPA 99 is systematically diminishing the
effectiveness of the essential electrical system by limiting the coordination to
overload conditions only.
The ELS committee would have us believe that fully coordinated distribution
systems - where continuity of power is critical - are effective for elevators, fire
pumps and critical operation power systems, but oddly, will not work in a
hospital.
A properly designed selectively coordinated overcurrent protection
arrangement that localizes any overcurrent condition - short circuits and
overloads - to the conductors or equipment in which the overload or fault
condition occurs is a critical safety element that will be lost by this provision.