180819-2124 EDT
In an ideal RTD system you would use 4 wires, a 4 wire resistor, two wires to supply a known current to the sensing element, and two voltage sensing wires to report back the voltage directly across the sensing element to the measuring instrument.
To save wire this can be reduced to three wires by eliminating one voltage sensing wire, and assuming that each of the current wires and any connections in each current path are equal in resistance.
At the measuring instrument the current is measured. Two voltage drops are measured using the single voltage sensing wire. The first voltage drop is the sum of one current wire resistance plus the RTD element resistance. The second drop is the voltage across the other current wire. This second voltage is subtracted from the first drop to get the voltage across the sensing element. Thus, there can be no significant added resistance in either current wire vs the other current wire. Resistance in the voltage sensing line is of no great importance , if not large, because little current flows in the voltage sense wire.
You need to understand fundamentals to know why certain procedures need to be employed.
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