The most general requirements are found in Section 450.27 where confinement is one of several ?recognized safeguards?, none of which are specifically required.
Various locations and liquid-filled types are discussed in Sections 450.23 ? 450.27.
Factory Mutual (FM) has several documents available on line. Google "Transformers Factory Mutual." Since they are not ANSI sanctioned, OSHA doesn?t enforce them, but they still represent a sound design basis.