A breaker has many ratings: its trip current, its maximum voltage, and its maximum fault current interrupting capacity, among others.
Imagine that you'd installed a 175A 240V breaker. Correct trip rating but the voltage rating is too low for the job. The breaker would likely fail just when it was most needed: as it was trying to trip.
All electrical systems have a maximum available short circuit value, essentially what the transformer can push through the wires into a perfect dead short. The breaker(s) must be able to withstand and open if this maximum possible short circuit is flowing. If the breaker can't handle the available short circuit current, it might fail just when it was most needed.
A fully rated breaker is one that can open against the maximum available short circuit current on its own.
A series rated breaker is _not_ rated to withstand the maximum available short circuit current on its own, but can be used in combination with an upstream breaker or fuse to function with high available short circuit current. The combination of two OCPDs in series is able to open against the fault current.